Alkaloid production by several Agrobacterium rhizogenes-transformed root lines of Nicandra physaloides was studied. Early in the culture cycle all lines contained predominantly hygrine, which has previously been reported to be the major alkaloid in roots of this plant. A number of other hygrine-derived alkaloids were identified, and these generally increased in importance as the cultures matured. Some lines were found to differ quite markedly in the relative importance of the different hygrine-derived alkaloids. The possibility is raised that alkaloid biosynthesis in N. physaloides root cultures may be a good model system in which to study metabolite partitioning in branched metabolic pathways.
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Cell Mol Biol Lett
January 2025
Enzymology and Metabolism Group, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, L-4367, Belvaux, Luxembourg.
Background: Metabolism is error prone. For instance, the reduced forms of the central metabolic cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), can be converted into redox-inactive products, NADHX and NADPHX, through enzymatically catalyzed or spontaneous hydration. The metabolite repair enzymes NAXD and NAXE convert these damaged compounds back to the functional NAD(P)H cofactors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cogn Psychother
January 2025
Faculty of Letters, Departments of Atatürk, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
This study was conducted to test the reliability and validity of the Pathogenic Belief Scale (PBS) on adult individuals. Participants consisted of 299 adults, including 189 (63.2%) females and 110 (36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Teach
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Background: The learning environment (LE) refers to the social interactions, organisational culture and physical spaces that shape learners' perceptions and learning. With numerous efforts to measure and improve it, there is still a lack of clearly identified, evidence-based interventions that impact the LE. Our aims were to design LE interventions and measure their effectiveness using a comparison of student responses on the Association of American Medical Colleges Graduation Questionnaire (AAMC GQ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Molecular Biology and Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Tea Science, University of North Bengal, Siliguri, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
More and more research is now being focused on the mercury contamination of remote mountain environments. This study aimed to explore the mountain soil of Tiger Hill, Darjeeling, through the lens of its mercury tolerant bacterial microbiome to characterize regional mercury pollution and isolate strains with mercury bioremediation potential. The soil bacteria isolated from the region displayed an extreme tolerance to mercury at previously unseen levels of up to 7 mg/mL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
January 2025
Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
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