Aedes albopictus, the Asian tiger mosquito, was 1st detected in Spain in 2004 and since then has spread along the Mediterranean coast. New adulticiding strategies are being tested to enhance control of the species. The residual effect of applications of 2 formulations containing deltamethrin over vegetation was evaluated in bioassay tests for 34 days. Hedera helix plants were treated with K-othrine SC25 (deltamethrin 2.56% SC) and Aqua K-othrine (deltamethrin 2.03% EW). Bioassays consisted of exposing batches of Ae. albopictus females to treated plants. Significant mortality (> 80%) for up to 12 days was obtained with Aqua K-othrine, and for up to 5 days using K-othrine SC25. Results show that the type of formulation has an impact on the residual effect of deltamethrin against Ae. albopictus. This validates the strategy of applying pyrethroid insecticides to vegetal barriers for the control of this species, as carried out in several countries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2987/13-6331R.1 | DOI Listing |
Malar J
December 2024
Environmental Health and Ecological Science Department, Ifakara Health Institute, Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Effective vector control interventions, notably insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) are indispensable for malaria control in Tanzania and elsewhere. However, the emergence of widespread insecticide resistance threatens the efficacy of these interventions. Monitoring of insecticide resistance is, therefore, critical for the selection and assessment of the programmatic impact of insecticide-based interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Entomol
December 2024
Laboratoire d'Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Malaria remains a major public health threat in Burkina Faso, as in most sub-Saharan Africa countries. Malaria control relies mainly on long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying. In Burkina Faso, an escalating of insecticide resistance has been observed over the last decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2024
College of Aquatic Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Guangdong Province Research Center for Accurate Nutrition and High-Efficiency Feeding of Aquatic Animals, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Key Laboratory of Aquatic Feed Science and Technology for Livestock and Poultry in Southern China, under the Ministry of Agriculture, Zhanjiang 524088, China. Electronic address:
To date, few study explored the damage of chronic dietary exposure to the lipophilic pesticide deltamethrin (DM) in aquatic animals, and it remains unclear whether its toxicity and residue levels would be affected by dietary lipid levels. Therefore, the present study aimed to elucidate the interactions between dietary lipid levels and DM levels in the Pacific white shrimp, focusing on growth performance, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal microbiota. DM has excellent insecticidal activity and has been used worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
October 2024
Pôle de Zoologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar BP 220, Senegal.
Significant progress in malaria control has been achieved through long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), raising hopes for malaria elimination. However, emerging insecticide resistance threatens these gains. This study assessed the susceptibility of populations to public health insecticides, examined the frequencies of , , and mutations, and explored their associations with phenotypic resistance in Dielmo and Ndiop, Senegal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mizan-Tepi University, Ethiopia.
White mango scale (WMS) Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) is a polyphagous armored scale insect which is considered one of the key pests of mango (Mangifera indica L.) around the world. Mango is widely grown in Ethiopia whereas its production is challenged by WMS in the last decade.
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