Fasting plasma levels of the large neutral amino acids (LNAA;L-forms) andL-tryptophan (TRP) ratios were determined in thirteen healthy volunteers (7 males, 6 females) on five consecutive mornings, and the same procedure was repeated for each individual three months later. We found characteristic overall ranges for the parameters studied, and, in addition to certain differences between the sexes, considerable inter- and intraindividual daily variations. Although the individuals showed statistically identifiable mean levels that, in the majority of subjects, were maintained over a period of three months, it is concluded that the degree of intraindividual variability does not allow us to regard a single value as "characteristic" for a given individual. This should be borne in mind in particular in follow-up studies of plasma LNAA in patients with, for example, depressive disorders.
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Ann Rheum Dis
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Objectives: The dynamics of monosodium urate (MSU) crystal changes across a range of serum urate concentrations in people with gout are unknown. This study aimed to systematically examine the relationship between serum urate and changes in dual-energy CT (DECT) urate volume in people with gout and stable serum urate concentrations.
Methods: Individual participant data were analysed from three studies of people with gout.
Unicoronal synostosis is a rare condition leading to anterior plagiocephaly with facial scoliosis and deformation of the anterior cranial fossa. Fronto-orbital advancement and remodelling (FOAR) is the standard of care for management, aiming to normalise the brow shape and position while ameliorating the risk of raised intracranial pressure (ICP) throughout childhood. Published long-term surgical outcome data for unicoronal synostosis is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agronomicas, Casilla 1004, Santiago, Chile, 8820000;
Walnut (Juglans regia L.) is the primary nut tree cultivated in Chile, covering 44.626 ha.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Deliv
January 2025
Medical Biomaterials Research Center (MBRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aim: The study aimed to formulate solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for the transdermal delivery of PPL to improve skin retention and efficacy.
Materials And Method: The particle size distribution of SLNs was determined and the morphology of SLNs was also analyzed by SEM. , and evaluations were done for PPL loaded SLN.
Lymphology
January 2025
Palliative Care, Ege University Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
This study examined the effect of lymphedema self-care patient school education on patient functionality, quality of life, body value, and lymphedema volume in patients with lower extremity lymphedema. The study utilized a single-group quasi-experimental design. The study sample included 21 patients with primary and secondary lower extremity lymphedema.
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