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Know the Score: Empowering Sport Choices With a Straightforward Solution.
Sports Health
January 2025
University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Risk factors associated with depression in athletes include biological sex, physical pain, and history of sport-related concussion (SRC). However, although there are well-documented benefits of sport and physical activity on mental health, many sportspeople still take the risk of competing in contact sports. Therefore, this infographic, supported by scientific evidence, aims to provide sportspeople with an informed decision on their participation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural signatures of risk-taking adaptions across health, bipolar disorder, and lithium treatment.
Mol Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder (BD) and its treatment are still poorly understood. Here we examined the role of adaptations in risk-taking using a reward-guided decision-making task. We recruited volunteers with high (n = 40) scores on the Mood Disorder Questionnaire, MDQ, suspected of high risk for bipolar disorder and those with low-risk scores (n = 37).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeep Learning for Lumbar Disc Herniation Diagnosis and Treatment Decision Making Using MRI Images: A Retrospective Study.
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The Affiliated Taizhou People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.
Background: Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common cause of back and leg pain. Diagnosis relies on clinical history, physical exam, and imaging, with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being an important reference standard. While artificial intelligence (AI) has been explored for MRI image recognition in LDH, existing methods often focus solely on disc herniation presence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Pain around the first ray of the hand: differential diagnoses and treatment].
Orthopadie (Heidelb)
January 2025
Klinik für Handchirurgie und Orthopädie, Spital Langenthal, Spital Region Oberaargau SRO AG, Langenthal, Schweiz.
Pain around the first ray of the hand, particularly in the thumb area, is a frequent clinical problem that can have various causes. This article explores the most important differential diagnoses, including thumb carpometacarpal (CMC-I) osteoarthritis (rhizarthrosis), de Quervain's stenosing tenosynovitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and Wartenberg's syndrome. A detailed medical history, targeted clinical examination and if necessary the use of modern imaging techniques are crucial for making the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe signification of the principle of constancy in Freud's psychoanalysis.
Int J Psychoanal
December 2024
Independent Researcher.
This article examines the signification of the principle of constancy in Freud's pre-psychoanalytic drafts and papers and in . It is argued that Freud's principle differs from seemingly similar principles proposed by Breuer and Fechner, and that it constitutes an assumption about the maintaining of a constant amount of mobile biophysical energy whose purpose is to return to equilibrium, but, proceeding from the primary functions of discharge (principle of inertia) and accumulation (exigencies of life), to consolidate an asymmetry within the nervous system. This gives rise to a set of quasi-psychological dualisms: an energetic dualism between kinetic and tonic energy; a systemic dualism between impermeable and permeable neurons; and a processual dualism between courses of the excitation with and without the inhibiting influence of the ego.
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