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Introduction: Although several potential respiratory and cardiovascular health effects of e-cigarettes have been reported, their association with incident cardiometabolic conditions remains unclear.
Methods: We used longitudinal data from the All of Us research program to investigate the association between current exclusive e-cigarette use (EE), exclusive combustible cigarette use (ECC), and dual use (DU) with incident cardiometabolic conditions, including hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure (HF), and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), using Cox regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, race and ethnicity, and body mass index (BMI). ECC use was used as a positive control to validate our methodology/findings.
Network dynamics of social influence on e-cigarette use among an ethnically diverse adolescent cohort.
Nicotine Tob Res
March 2025
Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Introduction: The objective of this study was to examine the mechanisms of social influence driving e-cigarette use in adolescent social networks and differentiate between the effects of exposure to friend behavior and social norms on individual use.
Methods: Surveys on health behaviors and friendship networks from nine high schools in Southern California (N = 2,245; 48% Hispanic) were collected at three time points from Spring 2021 of grade 9, Fall 2021, and Spring 2022 of grade 10. Stochastic actor-oriented models for the co-evolution of social networks and behavior dynamics tested for friendship network social influences on e-cigarette use.
Adherence to French dietary guidelines is associated with a reduced risk of mortality in the E3N French prospective cohort.
Nutr J
March 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, CESP, 12 Avenue Paul Vaillant Couturier, Villejuif, 94805, France.
Background: Diet is a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases which are the major causes of death worldwide. French dietary guidelines, updated in 2017, provide recommendations for a healthier diet. We aimed to study the association between adherence to these dietary guidelines and mortality in the E3N (Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de l'Education Nationale) French cohort.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between volume of processed plasma and total bilirubin reduction during plasma adsorption for severe liver disease.
Eur J Med Res
March 2025
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, No.37 GuoXue Xiang, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Background: The double plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMAS) is a crucial therapeutic modality for the management of severe liver disease. Current literature reports considerable variability in the volume of processed plasma (VPP) utilized during DPMAS treatment, and there is currently no consensus on the appropriate VPP. We aimed to investigate the relationship between VPP and changes in total bilirubin levels during DPMAS treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEconomic returns on investing in early childhood development in Vietnam: a cost-benefit analysis.
BMC Health Serv Res
March 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Economic evidence on the long-term benefits of investing in early childhood development is limited. This study aimed to estimate the potential long-term economic benefits of an early childhood development intervention 'Learning Clubs' in Vietnam.
Methods: We conducted a cost-benefit analysis to estimate the costs and benefits of the intervention compared to the standard of care from a limited societal perspective.
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