A novel amphiphilic copolymer (γ-PGA-co-PLA-DPPE) containing poly(γ-glutamic acid) (γ-PGA), polylactide (PLA), and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE) segments has been successfully synthesized. The chemical structures of the copolymers were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), NMR ((1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, (31)P NMR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In order to estimate the feasibility as novel drug carriers, an anti-tumor model drug, doxorubicin hydrochloride salt (DOX) was encapsulated into the copolymers nanoparticles (NPs) by double emulsion and nanoprecipitation methods. The influence of processing factors on encapsulation efficiency and particle size using double emulsion and nanoprecipitation technique were studied. In addition, the DOX-loaded NPs exhibited pH-dependent drug release profiles in vitro. The cumulative release of DOX-loaded NPs was much faster at pH 5.0 than that at pH 7.4. In vitro cytotoxicity test of DOX-loaded NPs against Hela and C666-1 cells demonstrated that DOX-loaded NPs exhibited effectively time-delayed cytotoxicity. Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) showed that DOX-loaded NPs accumulated mostly in lysosomes instead of cell nucleus, in contrast to free DOX. Therefore, the copolymer nanoparticles were proved to be an available carrier for anti-tumor drug delivery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.09.022 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China. Electronic address:
The oral administration of drugs for cancer therapy can maintain optimal blood concentrations, is biologically safe and simple, and is preferred by many patients. However, the complex lumen environment, mucus layer, and intestinal epithelial cells are biological barriers that hinder the absorption of orally administered drugs. In this study, sea urchin-like manganese-doped copper selenide nanoparticles (Mn-CuSe NPs) were designed using an anion exchange method and coated with calcium alginate and chitosan (AC) to form Mn-CuSe@AC capsules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004 China; School of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198 China. Electronic address:
The combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy not only improves the therapeutic effect but also limits the side effects of drugs. Herein, a multi-responsive dual-modality bone-targeted drug delivery vehicle for the treatment of osteosarcoma was designed by utilizing alendronate sodium as a bone-targeting ligand for the targeted delivery of doxorubicin (DOX) loaded polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA NPs) coated with γ-polyglutamic acid (APC@PDA/DOX NPs). The average size of spherical NPs was 140.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Collagen nanoparticles (collagen-NPs) possess numerous applications owing to their minimal immunogenicity, non-toxic nature, excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility. This study presents a novel sustainable technique for one-step green synthesis of hydrolyzed fish collagen-NPs (HFC-NPs) using a hot-water extract of Ulva fasciata biomass. HFC-NPs were characterized using TEM, FTIR, XRD, ζ-potential analyses, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv
December 2025
Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are an experimental class of drug carriers. Alternative sources of EVs are currently being explored to overcome limitations related to their manufacturing from mesenchymal stem cells. In this work, derived EVs were tested as carriers for the widely used chemotherapeutic drug - doxorubicin (DOX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK. Electronic address:
Enhancing the efficacy and reducing the toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents like doxorubicin (DOX) is crucial in cancer treatment. Core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) fabricated by coaxial electrospraying offer controlled release of anticancer agents with the polymer shell protecting drug molecules from rapid degradation, prolonging therapeutic effect. This study developed DOX-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) NPs.
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