Microscopy is a simple, direct technique for examining the morphology of cells and their organelles. Embedding cells in agarose and then in paraffin as 'cell blocks' allows for them to be processed in the same manner that tissue specimens are processed for histology. This method is advantageous because numerous sections can be cut from one cell block. Additionally, sectioning renders antigens within the nucleus and other cell organelles more accessible to antibodies. However, access to specialized equipment for histological tissue processing is required See alternative protocols for fixation of suspension cells on Preparation of Cells for Microscopy using Cytospin and for adherent cells on Preparation of Cells for Microscopy using Chamber Slides and Coverslips.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-420067-8.00018-0 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
January 2025
Biomedical Innovation Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University; Beijing Key Laboratory for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines;
Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) is a powerful, high-throughput technique for assessing chromatin accessibility and understanding epigenomic regulation. Neutrophils, as a crucial leukocyte type in immune responses, undergo substantial chromatin architectural changes during differentiation and activation, which significantly impact the gene expression necessary for their functions. ATAC-seq has been instrumental in uncovering key transcription factors in neutrophil maturation, revealing pathogen-specific epigenomic signatures, and identifying therapeutic targets for autoimmune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol
January 2025
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Colonial invertebrates consist of iterative semi-autonomous modules (usually termed zooids) whose lifespan is significantly shorter than that of the entire colony. Typically, module development begins with budding and ends with degeneration. Most studies on the developmental biology of colonial invertebrates have focused on blastogenesis, whereas the changes occurring throughout the entire zooidal life were examined only for a few tunicates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Centre for Genetics and Inherited Diseases (CGID), Taibah University Madinah Saudi Arabia.
In present studies, six Schiff bases were prepared, characterized and evaluated for their anti-tumor activity against the colorectal cancer cell line SW-480. The test compounds were characterized by various physico-chemical techniques such as M. P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Extracell Biol
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science University of Oxford Oxford UK.
Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (MSC-sEVs) are pivotal for the curative effects of mesenchymal stromal cells, but their translation into clinical products is hindered by the technical challenges of scaled production and purification. Ultrafiltration, a pressure-driven membrane separation method, is well known as an efficient, scalable, and cost-effective approach for bioseparation. However, there has been little study so far that comprehensively evaluates the potential application of ultrafiltration for scaled sEV isolation and purification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Givinostat, a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, is promising for the treatment of relapsed leukemia and myeloma.
Purpose: This study aimed to develop and verify a quick assay for the measurement of givinostat concentration using ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) with eliglustat as the internal standard (IS), establishing a basic pharmacokinetic profile for its pre-clinical application and metabolic stability in vitro.
Methods: Sample preparation was performed via protein precipitation using acetonitrile.
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