Morphologic criteria for distinguishing endometrial adenocarcinoma from complex atypical endometrial hyperplasia have been described previously, but they have not been examined extensively for their individual ability for predicting endometrial adenocarcinoma as determined by subsequent hysterectomy. We examined endometrial biopsies diagnosed in the spectrum of complex atypical endometrial hyperplasia to well-differentiated endometrial adenocarcinoma for various morphologic features that may be predictive for the presence of myoinvasive endometrial adenocarcinoma in subsequent hysterectomy. Cases diagnosed as FIGO grade I endometrial adenocarcinoma or complex atypical endometrial hyperplasia in endometrial biopsies seen at New York University Medical Center from 2003 to 2006 were analyzed for the presence of various morphologic features without the knowledge of hysterectomy findings. Only those cases with subsequent hysterectomy were included in the study. The data were analyzed to identify features with high specificity for a finding of myoinvasive endometrial adenocarcinoma in subsequent hysterectomy. Extreme glandular crowding (95% or greater area with glands, aggregate size 3 mm or greater) and cribriform foci of any size were found to have high sensitivity and specificity for the finding of myoinvasive carcinoma in subsequent hysterectomy (P < .0001).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2013.08.009 | DOI Listing |
Pathologica
October 2024
Pathology Unit, Department of Oncology, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
P53-abnormal endometrial carcinomas are high-grade and aggressive tumors which should be treated with chemo-/radiotherapy. In low-grade endometrioid carcinoma (LGEC), abnormal expression of p53 is an exceptional finding and is typically accompanied by patchy p16 positivity and diffuse hormone receptor expression. Herein, we report a case of LGEC exhibiting both p53 and p16 overexpression, highlighting the diagnostic pitfalls related to such phenotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vivo
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Background/aim: Dysregulation of claudin 6 (CLDN6) expression has been widely documented in various malignancies. CLDN6 is aberrantly expressed in many types of human carcinomas; however, its clinical significance in endometrial carcinoma has seldom been investigated. This study aimed to examine the immunohistochemical expression status of CLDN6 in low-grade, early-stage endometrioid endometrial carcinoma (LGES-EEC) and to assess its clinicopathological significance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
December 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang University, 17 Yongwai Zhengjie, Donghu District, Nanchang, 330006, People's Republic of China.
Objective: It has been shown that the CYFIP2 (Cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2) gene is apoptosis p53-dependent and is associated with poor prognosis in malignant tumors such as gastric cancer and other and cervical cancer. However, the prognostic potential of CYFIP2 in pancreatic cancer remains unclear. In this work, we first explain the great potential of CYFIP2 malignant progression from a broader perspective (pan-cancer) and confirm its oncogenic value in pancreatic cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Analiza, 28001 Madrid, Spain.
Atypical polypoid adenomyoma (APA) is a benign uterine lesion with a premalignant potential and occurs in women of reproductive age. The histological pattern is characterized by irregular epithelial proliferation and muscular stroma. Based on a case report, we performed a systematic review of the literature to assess the main immunohistochemical and molecular markers that contribute to its differential diagnosis against endometrial adenocarcinoma (EC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Gynecologic Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
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