Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the physical status and gait patterns of children with spastic diplegia secondary to human immunodeficiency virus encephalopathy (HIVE).
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on children diagnosed with HIVE and spastic diplegia. Sociodemographic and clinical background information was obtained, followed by three-dimensional gait analysis (3DGA) and a physical examination including assessments of muscle tone, strength, motor control, contractures, and bony deformities of the lower extremities.
Results: Fourteen children (eight males, six females; mean age 5 y 8 mo [SD 9 mo], range 4 y 4 mo-6 y 10 mo) were studied. The cohort was divided into two groups based on distinctive gait patterns. Nine participants in group I showed only limited abnormalities. Group II displayed a more pathological gait pattern including stiff knee and equinus ankle abnormalities. Results of 3DGA, as with the physical examination outcomes, showed increased impairments from proximal to distal (except for hip extension).
Interpretation: This study provides a first description of distinctive gait patterns and related physical characteristics of children with HIVE and spastic diplegia. Further research is necessary.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.12319 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024).
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cell therapies as treatments for neonatal conditions have attracted significant research and parent interest over the last two decades. Mesenchymal stromal cells, umbilical cord blood cells and neural stem cells translate from lab, to preclinical and into clinical trials, with contributions being made from all over the world. Effective and timely translation involves frequent reflection and consultation from research-adjacent fields (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFErratum to "The relation between visual functions, functional vision, and bimanual function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy" [Research in Developmental Disabilities 152 (2024) 104792].
Res Dev Disabil
January 2025
KU Leuven, Child and Youth Institute, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; KU Leuven, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Leuven B-3001, Belgium.
Enhancing quality of life in individuals with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physiotherapy interventions.
Disabil Rehabil
January 2025
Graduate Program in Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Brazil.
Purpose: This systematic review examined studies that addressed physiotherapy intervention approaches to the Quality of Life (QoL) of people with Cerebral Palsy (CP).
Materials And Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search strategy in five databases (PEDro, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar) until 12 February 2024. We assessed the included studies' methodological quality and statistical description using the PEDro scale.
Deep learning empowered sensor fusion boosts infant movement classification.
Commun Med (Lond)
January 2025
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Göttingen, Leibniz ScienceCampus Primate Cognition and German Center for Child and Adolescent Health (DZKJ), Göttingen, Germany.
Background: To assess the integrity of the developing nervous system, the Prechtl general movement assessment (GMA) is recognized for its clinical value in diagnosing neurological impairments in early infancy. GMA has been increasingly augmented through machine learning approaches intending to scale-up its application, circumvent costs in the training of human assessors and further standardize classification of spontaneous motor patterns. Available deep learning tools, all of which are based on single sensor modalities, are however still considerably inferior to that of well-trained human assessors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtocol for a multisite randomised controlled trial assessing the effect of the Telehealth for Early Developmental Intervention in babies born very preterm (TEDI-Prem) programme on neurodevelopmental outcomes and parent well-being.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Introduction: Infants born very preterm (VPT, <32 weeks' gestation) are at increased risk for neurodevelopmental impairments including motor, cognitive and behavioural delay. Parents of infants born VPT also have poorer mental health outcomes compared with parents of infants born at term.We have developed an intervention programme called TEDI-Prem (Telehealth for Early Developmental Intervention in babies born very preterm) based on previous research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!