Accessing microenvironment compartments in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues by protein expression analysis.

Bioanalysis

Clinical Protein Science & Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Measurement Technology & Industrial Electrical Engineering, Lund University, BMC C13, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden.

Published: November 2013

Background: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples are an outstanding source of new information regarding disease evolvements. Current research on new biomarkers and diseases features has recently invested resources in FFPE-related projects.

Results: In order to initiate clinical protein-expression studies using minute amount of biological material, a workflow based on the combination of filter-assisted sample preparation with MS analysis and label-free quantification was developed. Xenograft lung tumor tissue was investigated as a model system. The workflow was optimized and characterized in terms of its reproducibility from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. We proposed a modification of the original filter-assisted sample preparation protocol to improve reproducibility and highlight its potential for the investigation of hydrophobic proteins.

Conclusions: Altogether the presented workflow allows analysis of FFPE samples with improvements in the analytical time and performance, and we show its application for lung cancer xenograft tissue samples.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/bio.13.222DOI Listing

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