AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates how retinol acid (RA) and triiodothyronine (T3) can help improve cognitive function affected by sleep deprivation (SD) in rats.
  • Four groups of male Wistar rats were tested: a control group, a sleep deprivation group, and two groups that received RA or T3 after being sleep deprived.
  • Results showed that both RA and T3 significantly improved behavior and brain function measured in the hippocampus, suggesting they can counteract the negative effects of sleep deprivation on the nervous system.

Article Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of retinol acid (RA) and triiodothyronine (T3) on alleviating the impairment of cognitive function by sleep deprivation (SD).

Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: control group (C group), sleep deprivation group (SD group), sleep deprivation + RA group (SD + RA group) and sleep deprivation + T3 group (SD + T3 group). Open field test (OFT) was used to observe the nervous behavior of the rats after SD and electrophysiological brain stereotactic method was used to test long-term potentiation (LTP) in dentate gyrus (DG) of the rats. Ng protein expression was determined by Western blot.

Results: Compared with the SD group, the number of crossing in OFT, the changes of amplitude of population spike (PS) and the expression of Ng protein in hippocampus were higher significantly in the SD + RA and SD + T3 groups. All of these had not significant difference comparing with the C group.

Conclusion: RA and T3 may alleviate the restrain state of neural system after SD by augmenting the expression of Ng protein in hippocampus.

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