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Magnetic resonance imaging in rabies encephalitis, a case report, and review of the literature.
Radiol Case Rep
July 2024
Department of Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases, Kabul University of Medical Sciences (Abu Ali Ibn Sina), Kabul, Afghanistan.
Rabies is an acute fatal disease of the central nervous system. Neuroimaging plays an important role, especially in establishing an early diagnosis and distinguishing it from other types of encephalitis. This case report aims to give a brief review of this condition and report the less common MRI findings of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCASE REPORT: Fulminant acute hemorrhagic Leukoencephalitis (AHLE): A rare and ruinous outcome with cerebral herniation (COVID-19).
eNeurologicalSci
June 2024
Department of Medical intensive Critical care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Background: Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis (AHLE) is a very rare demyelinating disease with rapid fulminant inflammation of the white matter. Although the exact etiology is unknown, AHLE usually manifests post a viral or bacterial infection and less often seen post vaccination for measles or rabies. AHLE has a very poor prognosis and a high mortality rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelivering synaptic protein mRNAs via extracellular vesicles ameliorates cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
BMC Med
March 2024
Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, 45 Changchun St., Beijing, 100053, China.
Background: Synaptic dysfunction with reduced synaptic protein levels is a core feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Synaptic proteins play a central role in memory processing, learning, and AD pathogenesis. Evidence suggests that synaptic proteins in plasma neuronal-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are reduced in patients with AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProfile of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Patients from South India.
J Glob Infect Dis
November 2023
Department of Epidemiology NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: Encephalitis is a major public health problem worldwide that causes huge emotional and economic loss to humanity. Encephalitis, being a serious illness, affects people of all ages. The aim is to describe the sociodemographic, clinical, etiological, and neuroimaging profile among 101 acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) patients visiting a tertiary neuro-specialty care hospital in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: severe course of encephalitis of unknown origin.
Przegl Epidemiol
November 2023
Department of Radiology, Medical University of Białystok.
The exact cause of encephalitis is still unclear in many cases, although the common etiological factors of this process are viruses such as herpes simplex virus and rabies virus, and also bacteria, fungi, parasites, several medicines and autoimmune diseases. Herein, we report a case of a 56-year-old man with a history of amnestic syndrome, impaired consciousness, somnolence throughout the day, headache, dizziness and hypertension, who was admitted to hospital with suspected neurological disease, and imaging features that were consistent with encephalitis of unknown etiology. Methods which were used to examine patient: cerebrospinal fluid testing, PCR examinations for viruses, testing of antibodies against surface antigens, magnetic resonance imaging of the head, psychiatric consultation, oncology consultation.
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