A recent disciplinary offshoot of criminology, crime science (CS) defines itself as "the application of science to the control of crime." One of its stated ambitions is to act as a cross-disciplinary linchpin in the domain of crime reduction. Despite many practical successes, notably in the area of situational crime prevention (SCP), CS has yet to achieve a commensurate level of academic visibility. The case is made that the growth of CS is stifled by its reliance on a model of decision-making, the Rational Choice Perspective (RCP), which is inimical to the integration of knowledge and insights from the behavioral, cognitive and neurosciences (CBNs). Examples of salient developments in the CBNs are provided, as regards notably multiple-system perspectives of decision-making and approaches to person-environment interaction. Short and long-term benefits of integration for CS are briefly outlined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00682 | DOI Listing |
Science
January 2025
The reviewer is the director of the Knight Science Journalism Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, and the author of The Poisoner's Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Science in Jazz Age New York (Penguin, 2010).
Haphazardly applied, frequently lost, and often ignored, the vital forensic tool also has a troubling past.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Behav Med
January 2025
Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, Prevention Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Executive functioning (EF) has been linked to chronic disease risk in children. Health behaviors are thought to partially explain this association. The current cross-sectional study evaluated specific domains of EF and varied health behaviors in three pediatric life stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Toxicol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL.
Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) have historically been difficult compounds to analyze in forensic toxicology. The identification, detection and quantitation of these analytes and their metabolites has been difficult due to their rapid emergence, short life span and various potencies. Advancements in analytical instrumentation are fundamental to mitigating these NPS challenges by providing reliable identification and sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Pediatr
December 2024
School of Communication, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
Psychosoc Interv
January 2025
Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center University of Granada Spain Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC); University of Granada, Spain.
Exposing women to intimate partner violence (IPV) poses a risk to their physical and mental health, necessitating that they leave the relationship. However, women face various obstacles in doing so, such as cognitive distortions that affect their interpretation of the reality of violence, trapping them and significantly influencing their decision to leave. This scoping review explores, synthesizes, and analyzes the available evidence on the relationship between cognitive distortions and decision-making among women involved in IPV.
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