Objective: To evaluate the changes in body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) and their associations with the prevalence of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Chinese adults.
Design: 2 consecutive population-based cross-sectional surveys.
Setting: A total of 12 districts and seven counties in Shanghai, China.
Participants: 12 329 randomly selected participants of the survey in 2002-2003, and 7423 randomly selected participants of the survey in 2009. All participants were residents of Shanghai aged 35-74 years.
Outcome Measures: Measured BMI and WC. Previously diagnosed and newly identified hypertension and T2DM by measured blood pressure, fasting and postload glucose.
Results: While the participants of the two surveys were comparable in BMI in each age group, the participants of the 2009 survey had significantly larger WC than those of the 2002-2003 survey, with an annual percentage change being higher among participants aged 45-49 years in men and women. The increase in prevalence of T2DM was observed in all age groups and also appeared more evident in participants aged 45-49 years. The prevalence of hypertension was observed to increase more rapidly in elderly men and middle-aged women. Obesity, both overt and central, was associated with the risk of the two diseases, but BMI was more strongly linked to hypertension while WC appeared more evidently related with T2DM.
Conclusions: The prevalence of central obesity and related chronic diseases has been increasing in Shanghai, China. Our findings provide useful information for the projection of the growing burden of T2DM and hypertension in Chinese adults.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3816232 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003408 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Association between weight-adjusted waist index and obstructive sleep apnea among adults in the United States: data from NHANES (2005-2008 and 2015-2018).
J Int Med Res
January 2025
Quanjiao County People's Hospital, Quanjiao County, Chuzhou, Anhui, China.
Objective: We aimed to examine the relationship between the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition often caused by obesity, which remains unclear.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey among adults in the United States (US) aged 20 to 65 years, covering the periods 2005 to 2008 and 2015 to 2018. The study included 8278 participants; we used multivariate logistic regression, restricted cubic splines, and subgroup analyses to explore the relationship between WWI and OSA.
Association between triglyceride glucose index-related indices and kidney stones in adults based on NHANES 2007-2020.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan, China.
Background: The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and related indices, including the triglyceride-glucose body mass index (TyG-BMI), triglyceride-glucose waist circumference (TyG-WC), and triglyceride-glucose waist-to-height ratio (TyG-WHtR), are increasingly recognized as valuable markers of insulin resistance (IR). This study aimed to assess the associations between these TyG-related indices and kidney stones.
Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data from 10,824 participants obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2007 and 2020.
Analysis of Factors Related to Pulmonary Nodules in Patients With Fatty Liver: A Large-Scale Cohort Study Based on a Physical Examination Population.
Int J Gen Med
January 2025
Health Management Center, People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: People with fatty liver are at high risk for pulmonary nodules, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence of lung nodules in fatty liver patients and explore influencing factors.
Patients And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 57,119 individuals who underwent health checkups at the People's Hospital of Guangxi from May 2020 to May 2024.
The association between depressive symptoms and lower urinary tract symptoms and impact among women: Investigating behavioural, cognitive and physiological pathways.
Br J Health Psychol
February 2025
Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine and Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Objective: Mechanistic studies are needed to understand why depressive symptoms are associated with poorer physical health. The objective of this study was to examine whether behavioural, cognitive and physiological factors mediated an association between depressive symptoms, measured in early adulthood, and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and their impact, a composite variable measured in mid-life adulthood, among women in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study, conducted in four regions of the United States.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
[Factors Influencing Obstructive Sleep Apnea Among Employees With Metabolic Syndrome: An Example of a District Hospital in Northern Taiwan].
Hu Li Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder shown to be significantly correlated with metabolic syndrome (MS). Healthcare professionals affected by both MS and OSA may suffer from poor sleep quality, raising potential concerns about patient safety. Currently, there remains a gap in research specifically addressing the relationship between MS and OSA in healthcare professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!