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Examining the Clinical Significance and Embryologic Development of Two Unique Cases of Renal Anatomy.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Center for Anatomical Science and Education, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, USA.
Two unique presentations of renal anatomy were observed during routine cadaveric dissection. The first case presented with an ectopic malrotated left kidney supplied by supernumerary renal arteries. This kidney was drained by a circumaortic renal vein and an inferior polar vein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Rare Cause of Colon Perforation After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy-A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
Case Rep Surg
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Staghorn calculi pose challenges in urology, often necessitating more invasive procedures such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) to clear a large stone burden with fewer procedures. Here we present a case of a 76-year-old female with chronic kidney disease and a malrotated right pelvic kidney who underwent PCNL for a 3.5 cm staghorn calculus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Heterotaxy syndrome (HS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by unusual arrangements of thoracic and abdominal organs, which complicates its diagnosis due to varied clinical presentations and an unclear classification system.
- The case of a 50-year-old male with a history of multiple health issues presented symptoms like abdominal and back pain, leading to the discovery of congenital anomalies associated with HS and left isomerism, as well as complications from hepatolithiasis.
- This scenario highlights the diagnostic and management challenges of HS, emphasizing the need for a multidisciplinary approach to care, especially when patients exhibit acute medical issues tied to their unique anatomical structures.
Pyeloplasty for the treatment of ectopic renal hydronephrosis in adults: a case series of six patients.
Transl Androl Urol
September 2024
Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Article Synopsis
- Ectopic renal hydronephrosis is a rare condition with limited literature mainly consisting of case studies, presenting challenges for surgical management due to anatomical variations.
- This study examined six adult patients who underwent minimally invasive pyeloplasty, with a median age of 27, showcasing different types of ectopic kidneys and varying surgical techniques.
- After follow-up, 66.7% achieved surgical success, although some patients faced complications, highlighting the need for tailored approaches and continuous research in surgical techniques for this condition.
Multiple congenital vascular abnormalities with one of the two feeding right renal arteries arising from the left iliac artery.
Hippokratia
January 2024
1st Urology Department, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Article Synopsis
- * The case discussed involves significant kidney abnormalities: malrotation, dual unusual feeding arteries, and two main renal veins with abnormal drainage patterns.
- * Understanding these anomalies is crucial for effective treatment planning in procedures such as endovascular surgery for abdominal aneurysm repair, renal tumor management, or kidney transplantation.
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