A key challenge in the production of multicomponent nanoparticles for healthcare applications is obtaining reproducible monodisperse nanoparticles with the minimum number of preparation steps. This paper focus on the use of electrohydrodynamic (EHD) techniques to produce core-shell polymer-lipid structures with a narrow size distribution in a single step process. These nanoparticles are composed of a hydrophilic core for active component encapsulation and a lipid shell. It was found that core-shell nanoparticles with a tunable size range between 30 and 90 nm and a narrow size distribution could be reproducibly manufactured. The results indicate that the lipid component (stearic acid) stabilizes the nanoparticles against collapse and aggregation and improves entrapment of active components, in this case vanillin, ethylmaltol and maltol. The overall structure of the nanoparticles produced was examined by multiple methods, including transmission electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, to confirm that they were of core-shell form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/24/46/465604 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
October 2024
Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29 Politechnicheskaya St., 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The development of polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLNs) is a promising area of research, as it can help increase the stability of cationic lipid carriers. Hybrid PLNs are core-shell nanoparticle structures that combine the advantages of both polymer nanoparticles and liposomes, especially in terms of their physical stability and biocompatibility. Natural polymers such as polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) can be used as a matrix for the PLNs' preparation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Lab of Biocompatible Polymers, Dpt of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, Palermo 90123, Italy.
This study focuses on developing of a novel inhalation therapy for managing lung hyper-inflammation, producing hybrid polymer-lipid nanoparticles loaded with Iloprost (Ilo). These nanoparticles showed a size of approximately 100 nm with a core-shell structure and provided prolonged drug release, reaching 28 wt% after 6 h of incubation. The phospholipid composition and quantity (64 wt% on the total sample weight) result in minimal interaction with mucin and a significant effect on the rheology of a cystic fibrosis mucus model, in terms of reducing complex viscosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
July 2022
Faculty of Health, Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo 2007, Australia.
The present study aims to design, develop and characterize kNGR (Asn-Gly-Arg) peptide-conjugated lipid-polymer-based nanoparticles for the target-specific delivery of anticancer bioactive(s), i.e., Paclitaxel (PTX).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
February 2022
Xi'an Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Medical Research, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710072, China. Electronic address:
Polyphenols are potent antioxidants, but their poor oral bioavailability owing to intrinsic insolubility and low permeability significantly hampers their effectiveness for clinical translation. Herein, upper intestinal absorptive polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLN) was designed by exploiting the lipidic core for drug encapsulation and the decanoic acid conjugated rapeseed protein as the biopolymeric shell for gastrointestinal stability, retention and permeability. Polyphenol ellagic acid loaded core-shell PLN (EA-PLN(C/S)) was characterized of favorable physicochemical properties in simulated gastric- and intestinal fluids, including high drug loading capacity, slow drug release and prolonged stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Deliv
May 2021
Department of Pharmaceutics & Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
The aim of this study was to design and formulate mixed polymer-lipid nanoparticles (PLNs) for the delivery of ibuprofen. The mixed PLNs were prepared by a single modified emulsification solvent evaporation method. Core-shell-shaped mixed PLNs were successfully prepared, with sizes in the nano range (193.
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