The aim of this work is to present a surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopic approach to study complexes of a frequently used antineoplastic agent, doxorubicin (DOX), with ferrous ions, at sub-micromolar concentrations in aqueous solution. The SERS bands of DOX were assigned according to critical analysis of literature. Prior to the complexation study, the spectral changes related to the drug orientation on the silver surface and to its protonation state were highlighted. The SERS spectra of DOX-Fe(2+) complexes showed several features distinguishing them from the free drug, protonated or not on the phenolic part of its chromophore. The lowest detectable content of the DOX-iron complex in the presence of free DOX was estimated to be 5-10%. This property is particularly interesting from the analytical point of view, since it allows for study of drug-iron interactions upon the drug loading on and release from magnetic drug carriers based on superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), stabilized with citrate ions or coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer. Our SERS data indicate that the drug loaded on magnetic nanocarriers as DOX-iron chelate was mainly released in the free DOX form. These results demonstrate the strength of the SERS approach for the study of DOX-iron interactions in relation to delivery issues and drug action mechanisms.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3an00787a | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
January 2025
Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Background: The increasing use of ChatGPT in clinical practice and medical education necessitates the evaluation of its reliability, particularly in geriatrics.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT's trustworthiness in geriatrics through 3 distinct approaches: evaluating ChatGPT's geriatrics attitude, knowledge, and clinical application with 2 vignettes of geriatric syndromes (polypharmacy and falls).
Methods: We used the validated University of California, Los Angeles, geriatrics attitude and knowledge instruments to evaluate ChatGPT's geriatrics attitude and knowledge and compare its performance with that of medical students, residents, and geriatrics fellows from reported results in the literature.
Chaos
January 2025
Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California 92617, USA.
We propose a novel approach to investigate the brain mechanisms that support coordination of behavior between individuals. Brain states in single individuals defined by the patterns of functional connectivity between brain regions are used to create joint symbolic representations of brain states in two or more individuals to investigate symbolic dynamics that are related to interactive behaviors. We apply this approach to electroencephalographic data from pairs of subjects engaged in two different modes of finger-tapping coordination tasks (synchronization and syncopation) under different interaction conditions (uncoupled, leader-follower, and mutual) to explore the neural mechanisms of multi-person motor coordination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: Twitter (subsequently rebranded as X) is acknowledged by US health agencies, including the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as an important public health communication tool. However, there is a lack of data describing its use by state health agencies over time. This knowledge is important amid a changing social media landscape in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School-Baystate, Springfield.
Importance: Despite guideline recommendations to use low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) or direct oral anticoagulants in the treatment of most patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE), US-based studies have found increasing use of unfractionated heparin (UFH) in hospitalized patients.
Objective: To identify barriers and facilitators of guideline-concordant anticoagulation in patients hospitalized with acute PE.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This qualitative study conducted semistructured interviews from February 1 to June 3, 2024, that were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in an iterative process using reflexive thematic analysis.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Importance: Digital health in biomedical research and its expanding list of potential clinical applications are rapidly evolving. A combination of new digital health technologies (DHTs), novel uses of existing DHTs through artificial intelligence- and machine learning-based algorithms, and improved integration and analysis of data from multiple sources has enabled broader use and delivery of these tools for research and health care purposes. The aim of this study was to assess the growth and overall trajectory of DHT funding through a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-wide grant portfolio analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!