Cocktail of polyclonal antibodies (PAb) were produced that will help in multiple virus detection and overcome the limitation of individual virus purification, protein expression and purification as well as immunization in multiple rabbits. A dual fusion construct was developed using conserved coat protein (CP) sequences of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) in an expression vector, pET-28a(+). The fusion protein (∼40kDa) was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Likewise, a triple fusion construct was developed by fusing conserved CP sequences of CMV and PRSV with conserved nucleocapsid protein (N) sequence of Groundnut bud necrosis virus (GBNV) and expressed as a fusion protein (∼50kDa) in pET-28a(+). PAb made separately to each of these three viruses recognized the double and triple fusion proteins in Western blot indicating retention of desired epitopes for binding with target antibodies. The fusion proteins (∼40kDa and ∼50kDa) were used to produce cocktail of PAb by immunizing rabbits, which simultaneously detected natural infection of CMV and PRSV or CMV, PRSV and GBNV in Cucurbitaceous, Solanaceous and other hosts in DAC-ELISA. This is the first report on production of a cocktail of PAb to recombinant fusion protein of two or three distinct viruses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2013.09.016 | DOI Listing |
Virol J
January 2025
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Therapeutic human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA vaccine is an attractive option to control existed HPV infection and related lesions. The two early viral oncoproteins, E6 and E7, are continuously expressed in most HPV-related pre- and cancerous cells, and are ideal targets for therapeutic vaccines. We have previously developed an HPV 16 DNA vaccine encoding a modified E7/HSP70 (mE7/HSP70) fusion protein, which demonstrated significant antitumor effects in murine models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Chem Biol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) integrated within whole cells have emerged as promising catalysts; however, their sensitivity to metal centers remains a systematic challenge, resulting in diminished activity and turnover. Here we address this issue by inducing in cellulo liquid-liquid phase separation through a self-labeling fusion protein, HaloTag-SNAPTag. This strategy creates membraneless, isolated liquid condensates within Escherichia coli as protective compartments for the assembly of ArMs using the same fusion protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Rev
January 2025
Neurosurgery department Strasbourg University Hospital, Hautepierre University Hospital, 2 Avenue de Molière, Strasbourg, France.
The urgent etiological diagnosis represents the main management objective of cervical spondylodiscitis (CSD) to start as soon as possible antibiotic treatment to prevent neurological deterioration. The present study aimed to evaluate a multicenter experience implementing a minimally invasive surgical approach (MISA) to manage CSD such pathology vs the most complex and aggressive surgical strategies currently used.This retrospective multicenter study used a database of 70 patients from five European neurosurgical centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 156 Jinshui East Road, Zhengzhou 450046, China; The Engineering and Technology Center for Chinese Medicine Development of Henan Province, 156 Jinshui East Road, Zhengzhou 450046, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The Chinese herbal Plantaginis Herba (PL) is one of the most widely used plants for both medicinal and dietary purposes. Plantaginis Herba is the main medicine used in a traditional Chinese prescription called Cheqiancao decoction, and it is known for its liver and kidney protective properties.
Aim Of The Study: The aim of the present study was to explore the interventions and mechanisms of PL in ADR nephropathy by performing an integrated analysis of in vitro and in vivo experiments.
Vaccine
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China; Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for the Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Yangzhou University (JIRLAAPS), Yangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major pathogen that poses a long-term threat to swine populations. Due to its foodborne transmission, this pathogen has recently emerged as a leading cause of meningitis in humans, presenting a significant public health challenge.
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