Intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator is associated with significant recanalisation failure in the setting of large artery occlusion. Endovascular treatment by stentriever achieves improved rates of recanalisation but its impact on clinical outcomes remains unclear. We hypothesise that successful recanalisation, unattentuated by age and stroke severity, is associated with improved clinical outcomes in patients treated with the Solitaire stentriever (ev3 Endovascular, Plymouth, MN, USA). We conducted a retrospective study of 60 consecutive acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with the Solitaire stentriever. The data included demographics, vascular risk factors, ictal onset time, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score at presentation, angiographic findings, post-procedure imaging, and clinical follow-up. Recanalisation success was defined as a thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score (TICI) ≥ 2b. Good clinical outcome was defined as a modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) ≤ 2 at 3 months. Of the 60 patients, the mean age was 64.1 (standard deviation 13.4) years and 68.3% were men. Median NIHSS score at presentation was 18 (interquartile range 14-22). Successful recanalisation (TICI ≥ 2b) was achieved in 44 patients (73.3%). Of these 44 patients, 25 patients (56.8%) achieved mRS ≤ 2 at 3months. Multiple logistic regression showed significant association between recanalisation success and improved clinical outcome (p=0.019). Of all patients, four (6.7%) developed symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage. Overall mortality was 28.3%. In conclusion, the Solitaire stentriever was associated with improved recanalisation rates. We showed that successful recanalisation is associated with good clinical outcomes after adjustments for age, sex and stroke severity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2013.05.005 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
October 2023
Neurology Department, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Neurosurg Focus
January 2022
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston.
Objective: The purpose of this proof-of-concept study was to demonstrate the setup and feasibility of transcarotid access for remote robotic neurointerventions in a cadaveric model.
Methods: The interventional procedures were performed in a fresh-frozen cadaveric model using an endovascular robotic system and a robotic angiography imaging system. A prototype remote, robotic-drive system with an ethernet-based network connectivity and audio-video communication system was used to drive the robotic system remotely.
J Neurointerv Surg
April 2022
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Background: Several animal studies have demonstrated that mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) may cause vessel wall injury (VWI). However, the histological changes in human cerebral arteries following MT are difficult to determine.
Objective: To investigate the occurrence of VWI during MT by histological and immunohistochemical evaluation of AIS clots.
Neurol India
June 2021
Department of Neurology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
Aims: Limited studies have compared the effectiveness of Solitaire and Trevo stentrievers for endovascular thrombectomy to achieve recanalization and improve functional outcomes of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Therefore, we compared the safety and efficacy of the two stents during endovascular thrombectomy for patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Materials And Methods: This study included 130 patients who underwent endovascular thrombectomy using either the Trevo (n = 51) or the Solitaire (n = 79) stent for anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke.
J Neurointerv Surg
February 2019
Division of Neurosurgery and Department of Medical Imaging, Royal University Hospital, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
The Solitaire (Medtronic Inc, Mansfield, Massachusetts, USA) is a stentriever device for endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Temporary endovascular bypass and mechanical thrombectomy are well-described applications of this device. However, few reports of permanent stent placement have been published.
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