We report on the epitaxial fabrication and electronic properties of a topological phase in strained α-Sn on InSb. The topological surface state forms in the presence of an unusual band order not based on direct spin-orbit coupling, as shown in density functional and GW slab-layer calculations. Angle-resolved photoemission including spin detection probes experimentally how the topological spin-polarized state emerges from the second bulk valence band. Moreover, we demonstrate the precise control of the Fermi level by dopants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.157205 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University 250100 Jinan China
Understanding the adsorption behavior of intermediates at interfaces is crucial for various heterogeneous systems, but less attention has been paid to metal species. This study investigates the manipulation of Co spin states in ZnCoO spinel oxides and establishes their impact on metal ion adsorption. Using electrochemical sensing as a metric, we reveal a quasi-linear relationship between the adsorption affinity of metal ions and the high-spin state fraction of Co sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), IIT M Research Park, Chennai 600113, India.
The MgSb-based layered compounds exhibit exceptional thermoelectric properties over a wide temperature range and possess the potential to supplant traditional BiTe modules with reliable and economical MgSb-based thermoelectric devices, contingent upon the availability of a complementary p-type MgSb material with high thermoelectric efficiency comparable to that of n-type MgSb. We provide a simpler method involving the codoping of monovalent atoms (K and Na) at the Mg site of the MgSb lattice to improve the thermoelectric performance of p-type MgSb. K-Na codoping results in a peak power factor of around 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
The anomalous gas sensing behavior has garnered significant attention from researchers, prompting a re-evaluation of the gas sensing theory. This work focuses on inversion gas sensing behavior induced by element doping. W/Mo/Cr-doped VO(M1) samples are synthesized, and their sensing behaviors are investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Institut de Recherche sur les Céramiques (IRCER), UMR CNRS 7315-Université de Limoges, France.
A semi-automated workflow relying on atomic-scale modelling is introduced to explore and understand the yet-unsolved structure of the crystalline AsTe material, recently obtained from crystallization of the parent AsTe glass, which shows promising properties for thermoelectric applications. The seemingly complex crystal structure of AsTe is investigated with density functional theory, from the stand point of As/Te disorder, in a structural template derived from elemental-Te (Te), following experimental findings from combined X-ray total scattering and diffraction. Our workflow includes a combinatorial structure generation step followed by successive structure selection and relaxation steps with progressively-increasing accuracy levels and a multi-criterion evaluation procedure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Physics and Materials Science, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, L-4365, Luxembourg.
Cu(In, Ga)S demonstrates potential as a top cell material for tandem solar cells. However, achieving high efficiencies has been impeded by open-circuit voltage (V) deficits arising from In-rich and Ga-rich composition segregation in the absorber layer. This study presents a significant improvement in the optoelectronic quality of Cu(In, Ga)S films through the mitigation of composition segregation in three-stage co-evaporated films.
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