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Anatomical study of the innervation of the posterior elbow joint capsule: implications for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block and radiofrequency ablation procedures.
Reg Anesth Pain Med
December 2024
Division of Anatomy, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigates the articular branches that supply the posterior elbow joint, aiming to enhance pain management techniques like nerve blocks and radiofrequency ablation, which have not been widely applied to the elbow yet.! -
- It involved dissecting 12 upper extremity specimens to detail the origin, course, and distribution of these branches, resulting in 3D models that map their spatial relationships to key anatomical landmarks.! -
- Findings show that various nerves, particularly the ulnar nerve and its branches, innervate different parts of the elbow joint, providing essential anatomical insights for developing more effective pain treatment protocols in future clinical applications.!
Imaging of a subcutaneous abscessation in the back of a calf with hindlimb paralysis.
Open Vet J
August 2024
Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Ultrasonography is not chosen as the common imaging modality to diagnose spinal cord diseases. The present report indicates good diagnostic efficacy of ultrasonography for identifying spinal cord compressed by subcutaneous mass when scanning through the defected vertebral laminae and spinous process.
Case Description: A five-month-old female Holstein calf presented with progressive hindlimb paralysis following a surgical resection of a back mass conducted at 21 days of age.
Sonoanatomy of the Finger Synovio-Entheseal Complexes.
Ultrasound Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess how reliable ultrasound is in locating the central slip of the extensor digitorum tendon (CSET) and to compare its measurements with traditional anatomical methods.
- Four rheumatologists independently measured the thickness of the CSET in cadaver fingers and evaluated the effects of creating artificial synovitis on their measurements.
- Results showed that ultrasound measurements were highly reliable and closely matched anatomical measurements, indicating it can effectively identify CSET without interference from joint conditions like synovitis.
Effect of adductor canal block combined with infiltration between the popliteal artery and posterior capsular of the knee on chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
BMC Anesthesiol
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, China.
Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is accompanied by severe postoperative pain, which is reported to be an important cause of chronic pain. Ultrasound-guided adductor canal block (ACB) combined with infiltration between the popliteal artery and posterior capsular of the knee (IPACK) has been proven to have a better effect on relieving acute pain after TKA. However, whether it has a significant effect on the incidence of chronic pain after TKA has not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound-guided pericapsular nerve block compared with IV opioids in hip injuries: A randomised controlled trial.
Am J Emerg Med
July 2024
Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Study Objectives: The study aimed to compare the analgesic effect of USG-guided PENG (Peri capsular nerve group) block with Intravenous Nalbuphine hydrochloride (IVN) in patients with hip fracture coming to the emergency department (ED). The purpose was also to monitor the adverse effects and rescue analgesic requirements in both treatment modalities.
Methods: The study was an open-label randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing PENG block versus IVN in treating patients with femoral head and neck fractures, as well as pubic rami fracture of the hip (HF).
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