The antigenic epitope detected on myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) by the monoclonal antibody HNK-1 (Leu 7) was sensitive to degradation by trifluoromethane-sulfonic acid (TFMS) and is therefore probably carbohydrate in nature. This antigen was found to be widely distributed within the rat and chicken embryonic nervous system and was present on cultured central and peripheral neurons (100%), oligodendrocytes (100%) and astrocytes (70-80%) as detected by double marker immunofluorescence. The antigen could be removed from cultured neurons by trypsinization and its resynthesis was blocked by cycloheximide, suggesting that the carbohydrate epitope detected by HNK-1 was attached to a de novo synthesized protein. Several molecular species were detected on Western blots of detergent extracts from 13-15d rat embryonic brain and neuron-enriched cultures from chick spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. Protein components with molecular weights in the ranges of 90-100 kd to 280 kd were observed and comprise a family of glycoproteins containing the HNK-1 reactive carbohydrate epitope present on MAG. These glycoproteins could play a role in intercellular interactions within the developing nervous system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-5728(85)90001-3 | DOI Listing |
Trop Med Health
January 2025
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Background: Neurobrucellosis, a serious central nervous system infection caused by Brucella species, presents significant challenges due to its diverse clinical manifestations and the risk of long-term complications and poor outcomes. Identifying predictors of adverse outcomes is critical for improving patient management and overall prognosis.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the long-term morbidity and mortality associated with neurobrucellosis and to identify key predictors of adverse outcomes.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Department of Anatomy & Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9600, Postal Zone: S-1-P, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Zhuhai Medical College (Zhuhai People's Hospital), State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Zhuhai, 519000, China.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a critical condition affecting the central nervous system that often has permanent and debilitating consequences, including secondary injuries. Oxidative damage and inflammation are critical factors in secondary pathological processes. Selenium nanoparticles have demonstrated significant antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties via a non-immunosuppressive pathway; however, their clinical application has been limited by their inadequate stability and functionality to cross the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Neurosci
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Bio-Med Big Data Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
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