A 13-year-old Percheron gelding was presented for refractory gastric impaction. At necropsy a pedunculated 10 cm × 11 cm × 14 cm mass, histologically identified as an inflammatory polyp, was suspected to have been partly obstructing the pylorus. This is the first report of a polyp resulting in gastric outflow obstruction in a horse.
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Int Urogynecol J
December 2024
Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Introduction And Hypothesis: Constipation is defined as infrequent stools/difficultly passing stools, or the sensation of incomplete emptying. The prevalence of constipation is estimated at 14% worldwide. Caffeine is believed to increase gastric motility in the colon, causing a laxative effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
General Surgery, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Foreign body ingestion of fishbones is a very common complaint where most foreign bodies travel safely through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) without any serious complications. However, its clinical presentation is nonspecific, and its clinical severity can vary widely, thus requiring the use of conservative and or invasive treatment modalities. In this case report, we present a case of a 42-year-old female who reported eating fish two days prior to presenting with upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) foreign body impaction in addition to a lower GIT micro-perforation secondary to fishbone ingestion, both of which were successfully managed with conservative, nonsurgical treatment modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Hospital Regional "Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías" ISSSTE, Zapopan, MEX.
Bouveret's syndrome is a rare form of bowel obstruction caused by the impaction of a large gallstone through a cholecystoduodenal fistula, leading to gastric outlet obstruction. This article aims to highlight the clinical presentation and management of this syndrome, given its low incidence and high mortality rate of 12% to 30%. We present the case of an 83-year-old patient with a history of diabetes and hypertension who presented with abdominal pain, distension, and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Background: Ingested dental prosthesis are susceptible to impaction in the gastrointestinal tract due to their sharp edges, size and contour. Delays in presentation arise from the lack of clear history of ingestion and misdiagnosis occurs due to the radiolucency of denture material on plain radiography. An acquired, non-malignant tracheo-oesophageal fistula (TOF) may develop from a chronically impacted denture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
September 2024
Department of Medicine, Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD, 21218, United States.
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