This work studied the anaerobic conversion of neutralized volatile fatty acids (VFA) into biogas under Autogenerative High Pressure Digestion (AHPD) conditions. The effects of the operating conditions on the biogas quality, and the substrate utilisation rates were evaluated using 3 AHPD reactors (0.6 L); feeding a concentration of acetate and VFA (1-10 g COD/L) corresponding to an expected pressure increase of 1-20 bar. The biogas composition improved with pressure up to 4.5 bar (>93% CH4), and stabilized at 10 and 20 bar. Both, acetotrophic and hydrogenotrophic methanogenic activity was observed. Substrate utilisation rates of 0.2, 0.1 and 0.1 g CODCH4/g VSS/d for acetate, propionate and butyrate were found to decrease by up to 50% with increasing final pressure. Most likely increased Na(+)-requirement to achieve CO2 sequestration at higher pressure rather than end-product inhibition was responsible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.09.100 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Zhanjiang Experimental Station, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, China.
Introduction: Rumen-protected fat (RPF) is a vital dietary energy source for dairy cows. However, the influences of RPF on rumen volatile fatty acid (VFA) content and bacterial communities in goats are poorly documented.
Methods: In this study, 12 castrated male goats (body weight [BW]: 13.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) caused by placental dysfunctions leads to fetal growth defects. Maternal microbiome and its metabolites have been reported to promote placental development. Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is known for its diverse bioactive functions, while the effects of gestational MFGM supplementation on the maternal gut microbiota, placental efficiency, and fetal development remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
BioEngine Research team on green process engineering and biorefineries, Chemical Engineering Department, Université Laval, Pavillon Adrien-Pouliot 1065, av. de la Médecine Québec (Québec), Canada; CentrEau, Centre de recherche sur l'eau, Université Laval, 1065 Avenue de la Médecine, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. Electronic address:
The role of inoculum in initiating anaerobic digestion (AD), and accelerating the start-up of anaerobic digesters has been well-documented. However, the effect of aligning the origin temperature of the inoculum with the operational temperature of the new digester remains underexplored. This study investigates how the origin temperature and characteristics of the inoculum affect the kinetics and biodegradability of sewage sludge (SS) and microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
January 2025
Tea Research Institute, College of Agriculture and Biotechnolgy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
The fresh aroma of Longjing tea is vulnerable to unfavorable storage conditions. However, limited research has addressed effective solutions apart from low-temperature storage. This study aimed to investigate the impact of oxygen scavenger on aroma quality of packaged Longjing tea samples at elevated storage temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Background: The diverse types and processing methods of grains intricately influence the sites and digestibility of starch digestion, thereby impacting energy utilization. This study aimed to explore the impact of grain variety and processing methods on the net energy (NE) in dairy goats, analyzing these effects at the level of nutrient digestion and metabolism.
Methods: Eighteen castrated Guanzhong dairy goats (44.
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