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Concerted electron/proton transfer mechanism in the oxidation of phenols by laccase. | LitMetric

Concerted electron/proton transfer mechanism in the oxidation of phenols by laccase.

Chembiochem

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università "La Sapienza", and IMC-CNR Sezione Meccanismi di Reazione, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma (Italy).

Published: December 2013

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

This study aimed to assess structural requirements in the enzyme/substrate interactions that are responsible for tuning the enzymatic reactivity. To better assess the role of the aspartic residue in the substrate-binding pocket of basidiomycete-type laccases, we compared the catalytic efficiency of wild-type enzymes to that of a mutant in which carboxylic acid residue Asp206 was changed to alanine. Oxidation efficiency towards phenolic substrates by laccases of Trametes villosa, Trametes versicolor and a T. versicolor D206A mutant was studied at two pH values. By the Hammett approach and Marcus analysis, we obtained unambiguous evidence that the oxidation takes place by a concerted electron/proton transfer (EPT) mechanism, and that at pH 5 (optimum pH for enzyme activity) the phenolic proton is transferred to Asp206 during the concerted electron/proton transfer process.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201300531DOI Listing

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