We report a photonic frequency discriminator built on the vertically integrated As₂S₃-ring-on-Ti:LiNbO₃ hybrid platform. The discriminator consists of a Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI) formed by the optical path length difference (OPD) between polarization modes of Ti-diffused waveguide on LiNbO₃ substrate and a vertically integrated As₂S₃ race-track ring resonator on top of the substrate. The figures of merit of the device, enhancement of the signal-to-3rd order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) power ratio and corresponding 3rd order intercept point (IP3) over a traditional MZI, are demonstrated through device characterization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.024566 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
Electrokinetic (EK) flow is a type of flow driven or manipulated by electric body forces, influenced by various factors such as electric field intensity, electric field form, frequency, electric permittivity/conductivity, fluid viscosity, etc. The diversity of dimensionless parameters, such as the electric Rayleigh number, complicates the comparison of the EK flow stability. Consequently, comparing the performance and cost of micromixers or reactors based on EK flow is challenging, posing an obstacle to their industrial and engineering applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is largely under-diagnosed by primary care physicians. There is an urgent need to develop new objective screening tools to assist with early detection of MCI. Time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) can be used to measure brain function in clinical settings and may fill this need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
Vibro-polaritons are hybrid light-matter states that arise from the strong coupling between the molecular vibrational transitions and the photons in an optical cavity. Developing theoretical and computational methods to describe and predict the unique properties of vibro-polaritons is of great significance for guiding the design of new materials and experiments. Here, we present the ab initio cavity Born-Oppenheimer density functional theory (CBO-DFT) and formulate the analytic energy gradient and Hessian as well as the nuclear and photonic derivatives of dipole and polarizability within the framework of CBO-DFT to efficiently calculate the harmonic vibrational frequencies, infrared absorption, and Raman scattering spectra of vibro-polaritons as well as to explore the critical points on the cavity potential energy surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: We have been investigating in vivo astrocytic Ca homeostasis in the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) of awake, head-restrained ambulating mice using two-photon technology. Prior results from our lab were obtained in neurons across aging, and in male and female C57Bl6/J mice (Case et al., 2023).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is largely under-diagnosed by primary care physicians. There is an urgent need to develop new objective screening tools to assist with early detection of MCI. Time-domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy (TD-fNIRS) can be used to measure brain function in clinical settings and may fill this need.
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