Bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts promote colon tumorigenesis through the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Cancer Lett

Department of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China; Department of Chemical Biology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address:

Published: February 2014

Bone marrow-derived myofibroblasts (BMFs) have been shown to promote tumor growth. Here, we found that BMFs or BMF conditioned medium (BMF-CM) induced cancer stem cell-like sphere formation of colon cancer cells. The co-cultured BMFs, but not co-cultured cancer cells, expressed higher levels of IL-6 than BMFs or cancer cells cultured alone. Anti-mouse IL-6 neutralizing antibody, JAK2 inhibitors and STAT3 knockdown in mouse cancer cells reduced BMF- and BMF-CM-induced sphere formation of colon cancer cells. When co-injected, BMFs significantly enhanced tumorigenesis of colon cancer cells in mice. Our results demonstrate that BMFs promote tumorigenesis via the activation of the IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2013.09.017DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cancer cells
24
colon cancer
12
bone marrow-derived
8
marrow-derived myofibroblasts
8
il-6/jak2/stat3 pathway
8
bmfs promote
8
sphere formation
8
formation colon
8
cancer
7
bmfs
6

Similar Publications

Tension-induced organelle stress: an emerging target in fibrosis.

Trends Pharmacol Sci

January 2025

Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Center for Bioengineering and Tissue Regeneration, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; UCSF Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Fibrosis accounts for approximately one-third of disease-related deaths globally. Current therapies fail to cure fibrosis, emphasizing the need to identify new antifibrotic approaches. Fibrosis is defined by the excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and resultant stiffening of tissue stroma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Resonance-Induced Therapeutic Technique for Skin Cancer Cells.

Ultrasound Med Biol

January 2025

Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland City, 1010, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address:

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the viability of a hypothesis for selective targeting of skin cancer cells by exploiting the spectral gap with healthy cells using analytical and numerical simulation.

Methods: The spectral gap was first identified using a viscoelastic dynamic model, with the physical and mechanical properties of healthy and cancerous skin cells deduced from previous experimental studies conducted on cell lines. The outcome of the analytical simulation was verified numerically using modal and harmonic analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mechanisms for resistance to BCMA-targeted immunotherapies in multiple myeloma.

Blood Rev

January 2025

Department of Hematology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. Electronic address:

Multiple myeloma (MM) remains incurable and patients eventually face the relapse/refractory dilemma. B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-targeted immunotherapeutic approaches have shown great effectiveness in patients with relapsed/refractory MM, mainly including chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), bispecific T cell engagers (TCEs), and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). However, their impact on long-term survival remains to be determined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study utilizes single-cell RNA sequencing data to reveal the transcriptomic characteristics of breast cancer and normal epithelial cells. Nine significant cell populations were identified through stringent quality control and batch effect correction. Further classification of breast cancer epithelial cells based on the PAM50 method and clinical subtypes highlighted significant heterogeneity between triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and non-triple-negative breast cancer (NTNBC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the past few years, three protein molecules-USP53, NPY2R, and DCTN1-AS1-have garnered significant attention in scientific research due to their potential implications in tumor development. Mass spectrometry and proteomics techniques were used to analyze the three-dimensional structure of these protein molecules and predict their active sites and functional domains. The effects of USP53, NPY2R and DCTN1-AS1 on biological behavior of tumor cells were studied by constructing gene knockout and overexpression cell models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!