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Physalis peruviana calyces extract ameliorate oxidative stress, inflammation, and immune loss in rats-exposed to hexaflumuron.
BMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr el Aini st, P.B. 11562, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Hexaflumuron (HFM), a common pesticide, can disrupt the immune system and cause oxidative stress. This study investigated the potential of Physalis peruviana L. calyces extract (PP) to counteract these effects in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExogenous dopamine application ameliorates chilling injury and preserves quality of kiwifruit during cold storage.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
This study investigated the mechanisms employed by exogenous dopamine application in alleviating chilling injury in kiwifruits during storage at 1 °C for 120 days. Our results indicated that dopamine treatment at 150 µM alleviated chilling injury in kiwifruits during storage at 1 °C for 120 days. By 150 µM dopamine application, higher SUMO E3 ligase (SIZ1) and target of rapamycin (TOR) genes expression accompanied by lower poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and sucrose non-fermenting 1-related kinase 1 (SnRK1) genes expression was associated with higher salicylic acid, ATP, NADPH and proline accumulation in kiwifruits during storage at 1 °C for 120 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the Effects of Three Carbohydrate Feeds on the Health of Apis mellifera by Transcriptome Analysis.
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol
January 2025
Faculty of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
At present, there is no clear consensus on the impact of carbohydrate feeds on bee colony health, and comprehensive research and evaluation in this context is lacking. To comprehensively and objectively examine the health status of honeybees after consuming those carbohydrates from multiple perspectives, experimental techniques, including high-throughput sequencing of the transcriptome, proboscis extension reflex (PER), and measuring bee growth parameters were employed. This study showed that compared with honey, feeding high fructose syrup (HFS) resulted in a decrease in the survival rate and body weight of bees, while sucrose decreased the learning and memory ability of bees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDihydroporphyrin iron (III) enhances low temperature tolerance by increasing carbon and nitrogen metabolism in .
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
National Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Inheritance and Innovation, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.
Dihydroporphyrin iron (DH-Fe) is a novel plant growth regulator that plays significant roles in plant stress resistance. We found that is extremely sensitive to low temperature (LT) with a threshold of 25°C. To evaluate whether and how DH-Fe alleviates LT stress in , different DH-Fe concentrations (0, 10, 20, and 40 μg·L) were applied to estimate its effects on C and N metabolism and antioxidative capacity in grown under 20°C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopolymer-Levan Characterization in Species Isolated from Traditionally Fermented Soybeans (Thua Nao).
ACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Bacterial levans are biopolymers composed of fructose units linked by β-2,6 glycosidic bonds that are degradable, nontoxic and flexible, representing a green technology with significant applications across various industries. Fermented soybeans are a common source of bacteria-producing polysaccharides. In this study, KKSB4, KKSB6 and KKSB7 isolated from traditionally fermented soybean (Thua-nao), along with strain 5.
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