The cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia presumably result from impairments of information processing in neural circuits. We recorded neural activity in the hippocampus of freely behaving mice that had a forebrain-specific knockout of the synaptic plasticity-mediating phosphatase calcineurin and were previously shown to exhibit behavioral and cognitive abnormalities, recapitulating the symptoms of schizophrenia. Calcineurin knockout (KO) mice exhibited a 2.5-fold increase in the abundance of sharp-wave ripple (SWR) events during awake resting periods and single units in KO were overactive during SWR events. Pairwise measures of unit activity, however, revealed that the sequential reactivation of place cells during SWR events was completely abolished in KO. Since this relationship during postexperience awake rest periods has been implicated in learning, working memory, and subsequent memory consolidation, our findings provide a mechanism underlying impaired information processing that may contribute to the cognitive impairments in schizophrenia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.014 | DOI Listing |
Drug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Clinical Trial Center, Huzhou Central Hospital, Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of coformulations of valsartan and amlodipine in healthy Chinese subjects under both fasting and fed conditions.
Methods: The research was conducted under both fasting and fed studies and employed a single-center, randomized, open-label, single-dose, three-period design with partial-repeat and crossover elements. A total of 71 healthy Chinese adult participants were included under fasting (n = 36) and fed (n = 35) conditions.
bioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Physiology & Neuroscience, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA.
While the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is critical in the consolidation of emotional memories, mechanisms underlying memory consolidation in this region are not well understood. In the hippocampus, memory consolidation depends upon network signatures termed sharp wave ripples (SWR). These SWRs largely occur during states of awake rest or slow wave sleep and are inversely correlated with cholinergic tone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectiveStaff wellness rounding (SWR) is a process in which healthcare leaders have real-time conversations with healthcare workers (HCW) to identify safety and wellness issues. This study examined the experience of multidisciplinary healthcare leaders, who were not trained in psychology, who delivered SWR during the surge phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA mixed methods approach was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs R D
December 2024
Nanjing Caremo Biomedical Co., Ltd., No. 9 Weidi Road, Nanjing Qixia area, Nanjing, 210033, China.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging
October 2024
Cardiovascular Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-J.C., J.Y.C., J.L., B.G.C., S.P., D.O.K., E.J.P., J.B.K., S.Y.R., C.U.C., J.W.K., E.J.K., S.W.R., C.G.P., J.O.N.), Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Background: Current guidelines recommend intervention for asymptomatic rheumatic mitral stenosis (MS) with mitral valve area ≤1.5 cm based on indicators including pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) >50 mm Hg and new-onset atrial fibrillation; however, evidence supporting this is lacking.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study included patients with rheumatic MS between 2006 and 2022.
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