We present a rare case of probable caseous calcification of the mitral. This pathology is more frequently detected in asymptomatic women older than 70 years. To recognize this image is important because echocardiography is the easiest way to elucidate this diagnosis, and more importantly because this structure could be easily misdiagnosed as tumors, thrombus and vegetations, which are much more common. Normally, it has a benign evolution, and the correct diagnosis is crucial to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4878599PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082013000300019DOI Listing

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