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A Comparison of Glucose and Additional Signals for Three Different Exercise Types in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Using a Hybrid Closed-Loop System.
Diabetes Technol Ther
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, John Hunter Children's Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
To compare glycemic outcomes during and following moderate-intensity exercise (MIE), high-intensity interval exercise (HIE), and resistance exercise (RE) in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) using a hybrid closed-loop (HCL) insulin pump while measuring additional physiological signals associated with activity. Twenty-eight adolescents (average age 16.3 ± 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiological Responses of Elite Cheerleaders During Training and Simulated Competition Routines.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform
January 2025
Institute of Fitness & Health, IST University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Purpose: Competitive cheerleading (cheersport) is a physically demanding sport; however, there is a lack of information regarding its acute physiological responses during training or competition in these athletes. Thus, this study aimed to investigate these responses during both training sessions and simulated cheerleading competition routines (full-outs) among elite cheersport athletes.
Methods: Six Coed and 10 All Girl elite cheerleaders were included in this study.
Acute Effect of High-Intensity Interval Exercise on Blood Pressure in Females Living with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension.
Med Sci Sports Exerc
December 2024
School of Health and Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia-Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, BC, CANADA.
Background: The acute effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on blood pressure (BP) may depend on the exercise protocol performed. Purpose: To compare the acute effect of high and low-volume HIIT on post-exercise and ambulatory BP in untrained older females diagnosed with both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension (HTN). Methods: Fifteen females (69 [65 ─ 74] years) completed a crossover study with three experimental conditions: 1) REST (35 min in sitting position); 2) HIIT10 (10 × 1 min at 90% heart rate max [HRmax]), and 3) HIIT4 (4 × 4 min at 90% HRmax).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs.GRANADA), Granada, Spain; Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada., Granada, Granada, Spain; CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Granada, Spain.
In the quest to combat Alzheimer's disease (AD), physical exercise has emerged as one of the leading non-pharmaceutical approaches to improve executive function and ameliorate cognitive decline. The limited understanding of the mechanisms by which exercise impacts cognition in late adulthood hinders the widespread use of exercise as a therapeutic or preventive approach for AD. This underscores the urgent need for research aimed at unraveling the mechanisms by which exercise improves cognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Association between gene polymorphism and the effects of high-intensity interval training on body composition].
Sheng Li Xue Bao
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, China.
This study aimed to analyze the impact of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of (encoding adenylate cyclase 3) on the outcome of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on body composition and screen genetic markers sensitive to HIIT in Chinese Han youth. A total of 237 non-regular exercise Han college students were recruited in a 12-week HIIT program, attending sessions 3 times a week. Before and after the HIIT program, their body composition was measured.
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