Brazilian cherry seeds are a waste product from juice and frozen pulp production and, the seeds composition was investigated to valorize this by-product. Compounds separation was performed with ethanol by pressurised fluid extraction (PFE). Here we determine the effect of temperature (T), static time (ST), number of cycles (C), and flush volume (VF) on the yield, composition and total phenolic content (TPC) of the seed extracts. T, ST and their interaction positively influenced yield and TPC. Extracts were fractionated by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC). The collected fractions characterizations were made by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI/MS) and high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) indicated the presence of ellagic acid pentoside and deoxyhexose, quercitrin and kaempferol pentoside. All of these compounds have antioxidant properties and normally are found in plant extracts. These results confirm that Brazilian cherry seed extract is a potentially valuable source of antioxidants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.065 | DOI Listing |
Metab Brain Dis
December 2023
Federal University of Pampa - Campus Uruguaiana, Uruguaiana, CEP 97500-970, RS, Brazil.
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) has been widely used due to its specific and reproducible neurotoxic effect on the nigrostriatal system, being considered a convenient model of dopaminergic neurodegeneration to study interventions therapeutics. The purple pitanga (Eugenia uniflora) is a polyphenol-rich fruit with antioxidant and antidepressant properties, among others. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of purple pitanga extract (PPE) on acute early oxidative stress induced by intranasal 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) administration in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2023
Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo. Coffee Design. Avenida Elizabeth Minete Perim, S/N, Bairro São Rafael, Venda Nova do Imigrante, CEP, Espírito Santo, 29375-000, Brazil.
Brazilian coffee production relies on the cultivation of Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. Climate change has been responsible for the decreasing yield of the crops in the country yet the associated microbial community can mitigate these effects by improving plant growth and defense. Although some studies have tried to describe the microorganisms associated with these Coffea species, a study that compares the microbiome on a wider spatial scale is needed for a better understanding of the terroir of each coffee planting region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
July 2023
Federal University of Pampa - Campus Uruguaiana, Uruguaiana CEP 97500-970, RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Parkinson's disease is a multisystemic neurodegenerative disorder that includes motor and non-motor symptoms, and common symptoms include memory loss and learning difficulties. Thus, we investigated the neuroprotective potential of a hydroalcoholic extract of Brazilian purple cherry (Eugenia uniflora) (HAE-BC) on memory impairments induced by intranasal 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) administration in rats and the involvement of hippocampal BDNF/TrkB/p75 pathway in its effects. Adult male Wistar rats were exposed to MPTP (1 mg/nostril) or vehicle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
June 2023
Laboratory of Neurobiology of Pain and Inflammation, Department of Physiological Sciences, Center for Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, University Campus, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil; Program of Post-Graduation in Neurosciences, Center of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Trindade, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Eugenia brasiliensis Lam., popularly known as "grumixama" or "Brazilian cherry", is widely used in folk medicine with astringent, diuretic, energizing, anti-rheumatic, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Aim Of The Study: Despite its traditional use, detailed toxicological studies of Eugenia brasiliensis are few.
Microorganisms
May 2022
Departamento de Física, Instituto de Ciências Ambientais, Químicas e Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema 09972-270, Brazil.
, known as Brazilian cherry, is widely distributed in Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. L. extracts contain phenolic compounds, such as flavonoids, tannins, triterpenes, and sesquiterpenes.
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