In the current era of intensified and integrated control against schistosomiasis and other neglected tropical diseases, there is a need to carefully rethink and take into consideration disease-specific issues pertaining to the diagnosis, prevention, control and local elimination. Here, we present a comprehensive overview about schistosomiasis including recent trends in the number of people treated with praziquantel and the latest developments in diagnosis and control. Particular emphasis is placed on children. Identified research needs are offered for consideration; namely, expanding our knowledge about schistosomiasis in preschool-aged children, assessing and quantifying the impact of schistosomiasis on infectious and noncommunicable diseases, developing new antischistosomal drugs and child-friendly formulations, designing and implementing setting-specific control packages and developing highly sensitive, but simple diagnostic tools that are able to detect very light infections in young children and in people living in areas targeted for schistosomiasis elimination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14787210.2013.844066 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Public Health Emergency Management Innovation Center, Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control (Peking Union Medical College), Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing100730, China.
The prevalence and evolution of respiratory pathogens are changing, and issues related to drug-resistance are becoming increasingly prominent in the post-COVID era. The urgency of controlling respiratory pathogens has intensified. This issue organizes expert discussions to address the resurgence of various respiratory pathogens, summarizing current status of pathogen surveillance, drug-resistance research and vaccine development, while suggesting countermeasures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplant Cell Ther
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: Minimal residual disease (MRD) is the most important prognostic factor for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) however nearly 20-30% of patients relapsed even when they achieved negative MRD, how to identify these patients is less addressed. In this study, we aimed to reassess the prognostic significance of MRD and IKZF1 in adult B-ALL patients receiving pediatric chemotherapy regimens. In the PDT-ALL-2016 cohort (NCT03564470), adult B-ALL patients were treated with a pediatric-inspired regimen; patients were redefined as standard (MRD-negative and IKZF1wild-type), intermediate (MRD-positive or IKZF1 deletion), and high-risk (MRD-positive and IKZF1 deletion) groups by combining IKZF1 deletion status and MRD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Advanced age is a primary risk factor for adverse COVID-19 outcomes, potentially attributed to immunosenescence and dysregulated inflammatory responses. In the post-pandemic era, with containment measures lifted, the elderly remain particularly susceptible, highlighting the need for intensified focus on immune health management.
Methods: A total of 281 elderly patients were enrolled in this study and categorized based on their clinical status at the time of admission into three groups: non-severe (n = 212), severe survivors (n = 49), and severe non-survivors (n = 20).
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program
December 2024
Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) remains a cornerstone in the treatment of high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), yet optimal patient selection is challenging in the era of rapidly changing modern therapy. Refined molecular characterization allows for better risk assessment, sparing low-risk patients from allo-HCT toxicity while identifying those who may benefit from intensified approaches. Measurable residual disease (MRD) has emerged as a powerful predictor of relapse irrespective of treatment strategy, challenging the necessity of transplant in MRD-negative patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
November 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture, Fishery College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China; Oyster Industrial Technology Institute of Zhanjiang, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang), Zhanjiang, China. Electronic address:
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have become more frequent and intense in the context of rapid climate change, causing detrimental effects on marine bivalves and ecosystems they sustain. While selective breeding programs for bivalves can substantially enhance growth performance, their ability to improve thermal stress tolerance remains largely unexplored. Here, we compared physiological energetics of wild and selectively bred Hongkong oysters (Guihao No.
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