Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) specimens from 45 clinically definite MS patients were studied for the presence of oligoclonal IgG bands by sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The protein bands were identified by Coomassie blue (CB) dye and silver staining. Thirteen patients showed no bands in their CSF by the CB method. Nine of these 13 patients showed presence of bands by silver staining alone. Thirty-two patients showed more than two bands in their CSF by either technique, and 28 of the 32 patients showed from one to five additional bands by silver staining compared to Coomassie blue staining. The silver staining method was thus more sensitive in identification of oligoclonal bands in CSF.
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Neuropathology, Fukushimura Hospital, Toyohashi, Japan.
Background: The Fukushimura (welfare village), located in Toyohashi city, Japan, is a unique complex of various nursing home facilities including dementia homes, Day-care houses, homes for disabled and mentally retarded, and the Fukushimura Hospital. This village is totally managed by private sector, the Sawarabi Medical Cooperative. About 800 elderly people reside in this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: This study identifies and quantifies diverse pathological tau forms in the retina at both early and advanced stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and assesses their correlation with disease status. In the pathogenesis of AD, the tau protein undergoes post-translational modifications, including hyperphosphorylation (p-tau). As the disease progresses, pathological tau can propagate as oligomers, aggregate into fibrils, and paired helical filaments (PHF), and ultimately form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, No.58, Zhongshan road II, Guangzhou, 510080, People's Republic of China.
Background: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) represents the most prevalent subtype, accounting for nearly 80% of all RCC cases. Recent research has shown that high expression of circular non-coding RNA (circRNA) is associated with poor prognosis in patients with renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC), however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Methods: After analysing self-sequenced renal cancer and paracancer circRNA sequencing data and comparing it with the GEO public database, we discovered that circASAP1 expression was significantly up-regulated in renal cancers.
Nanotechnol Sci Appl
December 2024
Department of Nanobiotechnology, Institute of Biology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Purpose: Biofilms are one of the main threats related to bacteria. Owing to their complex structure, in which bacteria are embedded in the extracellular matrix, they are extremely challenging to eradicate, especially since they can inhabit both biotic and abiotic surfaces. This study aimed to create an effective antibiofilm nanofilm based on graphene oxide-metal nanoparticles (GOM-NPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Tissue Viability
December 2024
Institute of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr ElSheikh, 33516, Egypt; Nile Valley University, Fayoum, 63518 Egypt. Electronic address:
Despite the advances in the development of therapeutic wearable wound-healing patches, lack self-healing properties and strong adhesion to diabetic skin, hindering their effectiveness. We propose a unique, wearable patch made from a 3D organo-hydrogel nanocomposite containing polydopamine, titanium dioxide nanoparticles, and silver quantum dots (PDA-TiO@Ag). The designed patch exhibits ultra-stretchable, exceptional-self-healing, self-adhesive, ensuring conformal contact with the skin even during movement.
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