To investigate the prevalence and nature of ventricular arrhythmias in athletes, 40 well trained healthy endurance athletes (20 cyclists and 20 runners) and 40 healthy sedentary subjects as controls were studied. Twenty four-hour continuous ECG monitoring showed a higher, even though not significant prevalence of ventricular ectopy in athletes (70% vs 55%). Complex forms of ventricular ectopy were also more prevalent in the athletes than in the controls (25% vs 5%; p less than 0.05). A prolongation of both measured QT interval and QT corrected for heart rate was observed at the ECG. Echocardiograms showed higher dimensional indices in the athletes, while functional indices were similar in athletes and controls. No correlation was found between any ECG or echocardiographic finding and the grade of ventricular arrhythmia. The comparison between the cyclists and the runners did not show any significant difference in the prevalence of ventricular arrhythmias or in the QT interval duration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-8703(85)90075-4 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
1st Department of Arrhythmia, National Institute of Cardiology, 42 Alpejska Street, 04-628 Warsaw, Poland.
Background: Transvenous lead extraction (TLE) has become an essential component of lead management strategies, but it carries the risk of severe complications, including damage to the tricuspid valve. Currently, there are no established predictors that can help prevent these complications.
Case Summary: An 84-year-old male with a dual-chamber pacemaker was admitted to the hospital due to a pocket fistula resulting from a local infection.
Biomaterials
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. Electronic address:
Direct pacing of the mid myocardium where re-entry originates can be used to prevent ventricular arrhythmias and circumvent the need for painful defibrillation or cardiac ablation. However, there are no pacing electrodes small enough to navigate the coronary veins that cross these culprit scar regions. To address this need, we have developed an injectable ionically conductive hydrogel electrode that can fill the epicardial coronary veins and transform them into flexible electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Res
December 2024
Children's Heart Center, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Praha, Czech Republic.
Although the heart atria have a lesser functional importance than the ventricles, atria play an important role in the pathophysiology of heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation. In addition, knowledge of atrial morphology recently became more relevant as cardiac electrophysiology and interventional procedures in the atria gained an increasingly significant role in the clinical management of patients with heart disease. The atrial chambers are thin-walled, and several vessels enter at the level of the atria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiol Rev
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly in newborns. Advances in catheter and surgical techniques led to the majority of these patients surviving into adulthood, leading to evolving challenges due to the emergence of long-term complications such as arrhythmias. Interventional electrophysiology (EP) has had remarkable advances over the last few decades, and various techniques and devices have been explored to treat adult patients with CHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Form Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China, 86 2568303569.
Background: Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a vicious arrhythmia usually generated after removal of the aortic cross-clamp (ACC) in patients undergoing open-heart surgery, which could damage cardiomyocytes, especially in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Amiodarone has the prominent properties of converting VF and restoring sinus rhythm. However, few studies concentrated on the effect of amiodarone before ACC release on reducing VF in patients with LVH.
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