Synthetic cathinones have recently emerged as a substitute for common drugs of abuse. Synthetic cathinones can elicit powerful adverse effects such as delusions, hallucinations and potentially dangerous behavior. To develop a method to analyze 10 synthetic cathinones in oral fluid, we implemented a combined approach of solid-phase extraction and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The developed analytical procedure was a sensitive, precise and selective method suited for high-throughput toxicological screening of synthetic cathinones. The method was validated using standard parameters including accuracy, precision, linearity, sensitivity, matrix effect and recovery. Human subject samples were analyzed using the developed method to demonstrate the applicability of the method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jat/bkt080 | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Int
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Graz, Schubertstraße 1, Graz A-8010, Austria. Electronic address:
Synthetic cathinones belong to one of the biggest and most popular classes of New Psychoactive Substances. Each year, new derivatives appear on the drug market, traded under various labels like "bath salts" or "legal highs". In recent years, the emergence of new cathinone derivatives, containing a cyclohexyl residue, has been observed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychopharmacology
December 2024
Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC) is a designer drug that belongs to the group of synthetic cathinones. The compound has been scheduled in many jurisdictions because of public health concerns associated with excessive use. To date, there are no clinical studies that have evaluated the risk profile of 3-MMC in the recreational range of low to moderate doses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Toxicol
December 2024
Clinical Toxicology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners, London, UK.
Introduction: Novel Psychoactive Substance (NPS) use is increasingly prevalent and is often associated with severe acute recreational drug toxicity (ARDT). 258 UK deaths were attributed to NPS use in 2021. Confirmatory testing which identifies NPS is limited by expense and timeliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, NMR Centre, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
New psychoactive substances (NPS)-designed to mimic various legal or illegal substances-are an emerging worldwide health problem. Their identification and quantification in either complex seized samples or powders are critical; moreover, their determination in biological fluids is an intriguing goal in the forensic toxicology field. Synthetic cathinones are one of the most important groups among NPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFa Yi Xue Za Zhi
August 2024
Jiangxi Qiushi Forensic Appraisal Center, Nanchang 330006, China.
Objectives: To establish the structural confirmation methods of three suspected new psychoactive substances (NPSs), and explore a more general qualitative testing method.
Methods: Infrared absorption spectroscopy (IR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-NMR), C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (C-NMR), F-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (F-NMR) and other techniques were used to identify the composition and structure of 5 samples containing suspected NPS submitted by public security bureaus.
Results: NPSs were found in the above 5 samples, and 3 were confirmed as NPS included in the newly listed controlled substances on July 1, 2024, namely 2-(methylamino)-2-(2-methylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-one (2-MDCK), 2-(ethylamino)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)cyclohexan-l-one (2-FXE), 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-(dimethylamino)pentan-1-one (dipentylone), respectively.
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