Background: Pfeiffer syndrome is rare in the African population and there are few if any published reports from West Africa.
Objective: To report on two cases of Pfeiffer syndrome Type 3 and summarize the clinical characteristics.
Methods: All suspected but undiagnosed genetic syndromes presenting to the Children's Department over a 10-year period were evaluated by the author. This involved direct referral to the author by any member of the Paediatric team in Korle Bu Hospital. Full documentation as possible including photographs after seeking consent was taken.
Results: Two cases of Pfeiffer syndrome Type 3 were recorded over the ten year period.
Conclusion: Pfeiffer syndrome Type 3 is very rare and likely to be misdiagnosed. More training in dysmorphology is required in order to diagnose unusual syndromes.
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Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic "Narodni front", Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Objective: Prenatal detection of complex chromosomal rearrangements (CCR) is extremely rare, but is of great clinical importance, since CCR can be causative of different congenital disorders. We present an exceptionally rare case of prenatally diagnosed Saethre-Chotzen syndrome (SCS) rising as a consequence of chromothripsis involving chromosomes 5, 7 and 11 and deletion of TWIST1 gene.
Case Report: Brachycephaly, hypertelorism, flat face, micrognathia, relative macroglossia and small posterior fossa were noted on ultrasound examination at 28th gestational week.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Ultrasound Medicine Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Cureus
October 2024
Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniosynostosis and midface hypoplasia, often leading to significant airway challenges and respiratory complications during anesthesia management. This case report describes a four-year-old female with Pfeiffer syndrome who underwent Le Fort I osteotomy with distraction osteogenesis and concurrent ventriculoperitoneal shunt revision. Postoperatively, the patient experienced an extended pediatric ICU (PICU) stay with complex airway management, requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation and sedation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Int
December 2024
Institute of Legal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address:
Central nervous system-associated lesions can frequently be found in abusive head trauma (AHT) cases. Since there are frequently no visible signs of injury on the body surface, the diagnosis of AHT can be challenging. In particular, if the affected child shows only isolated neurological symptoms, these are often misinterpreted as a minor illness.
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