Small berry fruits are consumed because of their attractive colour and special taste, and are considered one of the richest sources of natural antioxidants. Their consumption has been linked to the prevention of some chronic and degenerative diseases. The term 'berry fruits' encompasses the so-called 'soft fruits', primarily strawberry, currants, gooseberry, blackberry, raspberry, blueberry and cranberry. The objective of this review is to highlight the nutraceutical value of berries and to summarize the factors affecting berry fruit antioxidants. Particular attention is given to postharvest and processing operation factors that may affect fruit phytochemical content. The structure-antioxidant relationships for phenolic compounds - the main group of antioxidants in this fruit group - are presented and major areas for future research are identified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6432 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Nano-biochar considers a versatile and valuable sorbent to enhance plant productivity by improving soil environment and emerged as a novel solution for environmental remediation and sustainable agriculture in modern era. In this study, roles of foliar applied nanobiochar colloidal solution (NBS) on salt stressed tomato plants were investigated. For this purpose, NBS was applied (0%, 1% 3% and 5%) on two groups of plants (control 0 mM and salt stress 60 mM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Engineering Center of Genetic Breeding and Innovative Utilization of Small Fruits of Jilin Province, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China; College of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China. Electronic address:
Blueberries are the most popular small berries, in order to solve the problem of unbalanced blueberry resources in different regions of China. In this study, 18 blueberries were analyzed by chromatography and mass spectrometry for 9 soil elements, 6 anthocyanins, 7 phenolic acids, 9 organic acids, and 12 flavonoids. The result showed that blueberry physico-chemical indicators were significantly variable across production regions by Wenn and volcano maps, chlorogenic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid, catechin were the main antioxidant active components, soil pH was significantly correlated with low content of anthocyanins and organic acids, soil elements were not significantly correlated with fruits antioxidant activity by the network correlation analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
January 2025
Universidade Federal Fluminense (Fluminense Federal University), Nutrition and Dietetics Department, Food and Nutrition Integrated Center, Niterói, RJ CEP 24020-140, Brazil.
Phytochemicals, which are bioactive compounds contained in fruits, vegetables, and teas, have a positive effect on human health by having anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic effects. Several studies have highlighted the ability of bioactive compounds to activate key cellular enzymes associated with important signaling pathways related to cell division and proliferation, as well as their role in inflammatory and immunological responses. Some phytochemicals are associated with increased proliferation, differentiation, and expression of markers related to osteogenesis, bone formation, and mineralization by activating various signaling pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Departamento de Industrias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, ITAPROQ (UBA-CONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes, s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina.
Purpose Of Review: This review aims to consolidate recent findings on the development and functional validation of berry-based foods while proposing guidelines for future advancements.
Recent Findings: Current investigations on berry-based functional foods (dairy and bakery products, snacks, etc.) emphasize their potential health benefits, including antioxidant effects, glycemic control, enzyme modulation, among others.
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, SI, Italy.
(L.) DC., commonly known as Japanese pepper, is a deciduous shrub native to East Asia.
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