The physico-chemical properties and hydration kinetics of Gleditsia sinensis gum were investigated to evaluate its temperature dependence. The increase of temperature resulted in improved solubility of G. sinensis gum, and the dissolved galactomannan showed decreased degree of galactose substitution (DSGal) and increased molecular weight (p<0.05, ANOVA). The solubility of G. sinensis galactomannan at 25, 45, 60 and 80 °C was 73.4, 83.8, 98.1, and 99.4%, respectively. Weibull and Logarithmic models were well fitted (R(2)>0.96), and the hydration index t0.8 at different temperatures varied in the range of 51-302 min. It was found that galactomannan with low DSGal and high molecular weight exhibited slow hydration rate and poor solubility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.09.046 | DOI Listing |
BMC Complement Med Ther
November 2024
Department of Plant and Soil Science, Faculty of Natural and Agriculture Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
Background: Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or cavity formation, is one of the world's most widespread dental conditions. It is a plaque-related infection caused mainly by Streptococcus mutans. People have relied on several plant species to treat oral infections; Heteropyxis natalensis, for example, has been used to treat toothache and gum infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
January 2025
Instituto de Tecnología de Alimentos y Procesos Químicos (ITAPROQ), CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Industrias, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Intendente Güiraldes 2160 (C1428EGA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:
UV-C light is an alternative for preserving clear fruit-based drinks, replacing existing thermal treatments that degrade product quality and are ineffective against some microorganisms, including Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris, a spoiling agent of concern in the juice sector. Texturizing agents are essential since consumers' preferences for these products strongly depend on the mouthfeel. However, the complexity of the treated texturized system may have an essential influence on UV-C effectiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Glyn O. Phillips Hydrocolloid Research Centre, National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; Food Hydrocolloid International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
In this study, the synergistic effect and weak gel mechanism of XG and Gleditsia sinensis polysaccharide (GSP) in different ratios were studied through the rheological properties, microstructure and molecular simulation based on density functional theory (DFT). The results of rheological properties showed that the mixtures formed a weak gel at the concentration of 0.5 % (w/v), with the synergistic impact peaking at a XG/GSP ratio of 3:7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2024
Department of Technique and Food Development, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
The stability and bioavailability of green tea polyphenols, crucial for their health benefits, are compromised by environmental sensitivity, limiting their use in functional foods and supplements. This study introduces a novel water-in-oil-in-water double emulsion technique with microwave-assisted extraction, significantly enhancing the stability and bioavailability of these compounds. The primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of several encapsulating agents, such as gum Arabic as control and native and modified starches, in improving encapsulated substances' stability and release control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
July 2024
Department of Speciality Chemicals Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai-400019, India.. Electronic address:
Developing biobased flame retardant adhesives using a green and simple strategy has recently gained significant attention. Therefore, in this study, we have orange peel waste (OPW) and Acacia gum (AG) phosphorylated at 140 °C to synthesize biomass-derived flame retardant adhesive. OPW is a biomass material readily available in large quantities, which.
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