It has been over 30 years since the reorganization of both the microtubule network and a 'peculiar actin polarization' was reported at the contact area of cytotoxic T lymphocytes interacting with target cells. Since that time, hundreds of studies have been published in an effort to elucidate the structure and function of the microtubule network and the actin cytoskeleton in T-cell activation, migration, and effector function at the interface between a T cell and its cognate antigen-presenting cell or target cell. This interface has become known as the immunological synapse, and this review examines some of the roles played by the cytoskeleton at the synapse.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imr.12117 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Texas Children's Cancer Center, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CART) targeting CD19 through CD28.ζ signaling induce rapid lysis of leukemic blasts, contrasting with persistent tumor control exhibited by 4-1BB.ζ-CART.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Rep
January 2025
Killer Cell Biology Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cytotoxic lymphocytes are crucial to our immune system, primarily eliminating virus-infected or cancerous cells via perforin/granzyme killing. Perforin forms transmembrane pores in the plasma membrane, allowing granzymes to enter the target cell cytosol and trigger apoptosis. The prowess of cytotoxic lymphocytes to efficiently eradicate target cells has been widely harnessed in immunotherapies against haematological cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Amgen Research, Amgen Inc., South San Francisco, CA, United States.
Mol Neurobiol
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150000, Heilongjiang, China.
Ferroptosis and autophagy are closely associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Elevated ferric ion levels can induce oxidative stress and chronic inflammatory responses, resulting in brain tissue damage and further neurological cell damage. Autophagy in Alzheimer's has a dual role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Transplant
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine 33100, Italy.
New frontiers about retinal cell transplantation for retinal degenerative diseases start from the idea that acting on stem cells can help regenerate retinal layers and establish new synapses among retinal cells. Deficiency or alterations of synaptic input and neurotrophic factors result in trans-neuronal degeneration of the inner retinal cells. Thus, the disruption of photoreceptors takes place.
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