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Low dose bexarotene treatment rescues dopamine neurons and restores behavioral function in models of Parkinson's disease. | LitMetric

Low dose bexarotene treatment rescues dopamine neurons and restores behavioral function in models of Parkinson's disease.

ACS Chem Neurosci

ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. , 11085 Torreyana Road, Suite 100, San Diego, California 92121, United States.

Published: November 2013

Nurr1 is a nuclear hormone receptor (NucHR) strongly implicated in the growth, maintenance, and survival of dopaminergic neurons. Nurr1 may be unable to bind ligands directly, but it forms heterodimers with other NucHRs that do. Using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) assays to directly monitor interactions of Nurr1 with other NucHRs, we found the cancer drug bexarotene (Targretin, also LGD1069) displayed biased interactions with Nurr1-RXR heterodimers compared with RXR-RXR homodimers. Remarkably, at doses up to 100-fold lower than those effective in rodent cancer models, bexarotene rescued dopamine neurons and reversed behavioral deficits in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesioned rats. Compared to the high doses used in cancer therapy, low doses of bexarotene have significantly milder side effects including a reduced increase in plasma triglycerides and less suppression of thyroid function. On the basis of extrapolations from rat to human doses, we hypothesize that low oral doses of bexarotene may provide an effective and tolerated therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD).

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3837375PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cn400100fDOI Listing

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