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β-Amyloid is transmitted via neuronal connections along axonal membranes. | LitMetric

β-Amyloid is transmitted via neuronal connections along axonal membranes.

Ann Neurol

Alzheimer's Disease Experts Laboratory, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Bio-Medical Institute of Technology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Cell Dysfunction Research Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Published: January 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: β-amyloid plaque is a critical pathological feature of Alzheimer disease. Pathologic studies suggest that neurodegeneration may occur in a retrograde fashion from axon terminals near β-amyloid plaques, and that plaque may spread through brain regions. However, there is no direct experimental evidence to show transmission of β-amyloid.

Methods: Microscopic imaging data of β-amyloid transmission was acquired in cortical neuron cultures from Sprague-Dawley rat embryos using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidic culture chambers and in brain sections from in vivo β-amyloid injection.

Results: We present direct imaging evidence in cultured cortical neurons, using PDMS microfluidic culture chambers, that β-amyloid is readily absorbed by axonal processes and retrogradely transported to neuronal cell bodies. Transmission of β-amyloid via neuronal connections was also confirmed in mouse brain. β-Amyloid absorbed by distal axons accumulates in axonal swellings, mitochondria, and lysosomes of the cell bodies. Interestingly, dynasore, an inhibitor of dynamin, which is a protein indispensable for endocytosis, did not prevent retrograde transport of β-amyloid, indicating that β-amyloid is absorbed onto axonal membranes and transmitted via them to the cell body. Dynasore did decrease the transneuronal transmission of β-amyloid, suggesting that this requires the internalization and secretion of β-amyloid.

Interpretation: Our findings provide direct in vitro and in vivo evidence for spreading of β-amyloid through neuronal connections, and suggest possible therapeutic approaches to blocking this spread.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ana.24029DOI Listing

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