This report, based on four studies with children with low-functioning autism, aimed at evaluating the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation delivered on the left and right premotor cortices on eye-hand integration tasks; defining the long-lasting effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; and investigating the real efficacy of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation by comparing three kinds of treatments (high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, a traditional eye-hand integration training, and both treatments combined). Results showed a significant increase in eye-hand performances only when high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation was delivered on the left premotor cortex; a persistent improvement up to 1 h after the end of the stimulation; better outcomes in the treatment combining high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and eye-hand integration training. Based on these preliminary findings, further evaluations on the usefulness of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation of children with autism are strongly recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361313495717 | DOI Listing |
Contemp Clin Trials Commun
February 2025
Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Background: In people with substance use disorders (SUDs), stress-exposure can impair executive function, and increase craving and likelihood of drug-use recurrence. Research shows that acute stressors increase drug-seeking behavior; however, mechanisms underlying this effect are incompletely understood. The Competing Neurobehavioral Decisions System theory posits that persons with SUDs may have hyperactive limbic reward circuitry and hypoactive executive control circuitry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAIMS Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular & Critical Area Pathology, University of Pisa, via Savi, 10, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of neuromodulation techniques, including transcranial direct current stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation, on the treatments of nicotine dependence. Specifically, our objective was to assess the existing evidence by conducting an umbrella review of systematic reviews. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the standardized tools designed to evaluate systematic reviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActas Esp Psiquiatr
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xuzhou Central Hospital, 221000 Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a prevalent and challenging neurological condition associated with high mortality and morbidity rates. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine injection (GDLMI) on cognitive and neurological function recovery in patients with AIS.
Methods: A total of 120 patients with AIS, admitted between January 2021 and January 2022, received rTMS combined with GDLMI after admission.
J Oral Facial Pain Headache
June 2024
Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, 523710 Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive technique used to treat neuropathic orofacial pain (NOP). This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of rTMS in managing NOP and reducing health risks. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in various databases, including PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase and Clinical Trials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Division of Mood Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Cognitive dysfunction is a core symptom of depression and contributes significantly to functional and psychosocial impairment. However, pharmacotherapy has shown limited efficacy in alleviating these cognitive deficits. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in improving cognitive impairments in patients with depression.
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