Objective: To describe the effect abaxial retraction after pelvic symphysiotomy has on the geometry of the sacroiliac joints (SIs) in dogs.
Study Design: Experimental study.
Sample Population: Canine cadavers (n = 9).
Methods: Canine cadavers free of sacroiliac disease had pelvic symphysiotomy and retraction to 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of transverse sacral width, followed by axial reduction of the symphysis. Before symphysiotomy, after each abaxial retraction value, and after reduction of the symphysis each SI joint had a computed tomographic scan to evaluate the effect on the SI joints.
Results: There was no luxation at 25% abaxial retraction, unilateral SI luxation in three cadavers after 50% abaxial retraction and in all cadavers after 75% abaxial retraction. Axial reduction of the symphysis resolved all luxations.
Conclusions: Pelvic symphysiotomy and abaxial retraction between 50% and 75% of transverse sacral width leads to unilateral SI luxation, which is resolved by axial reduction. While not likely requiring ancillary stabilization, SI joint luxation may be a cause for additional postoperative pain, reluctance to ambulate, and prolonged hospitalization/recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-950X.2013.12060.x | DOI Listing |
Pest Manag Sci
January 2025
College of Engineering, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Pesticide spraying constitutes an essential component of the production and management regimen within banana orchards, extending throughout the entire growth cycle of the banana plants. Exploring the intricate interplay between surfactants, pesticide formulations, and the evolving surface properties of banana leaves throughout their growth stages is critical to the enhancement of pesticide application methods and the elevation of agricultural productivity.
Results: Through investigating the regulatory impact of surfactants on the physicochemical properties of medicinal solutions, this study elucidates the interaction mechanism between the physicochemical properties of pesticides and the surface characteristics of banana leaves.
Front Neurosci
January 2023
Department of Neuroanatomy and Embryology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Due to its long history, the study of human gross anatomy has not adequately incorporated modern embryological findings; consequently, the current understanding has often been incompatible with recent discoveries from molecular studies. Notably, the traditional epaxial and hypaxial muscle distinction, and their corresponding innervation by the dorsal and ventral rami of the spinal nerve, do not correspond to the primaxial and abaxial muscle distinction, defined by the mesodermal lineages of target tissues. To resolve the disagreement between adult anatomy and embryology, we here propose a novel hypothetical model of spinal nerve ramification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosc Res Tech
April 2022
Department of Botany, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
In the present study morpho-anatomical characterization of selected Rosaceae members distributed in District Lahore was performed. Light and scanning electron microscopy was used for systematic characterization of the selected 19 species. Distinguished morpho-anatomical features such as size and shape of epidermal cells, size and type of stomatal cells, size and shape of trichomes, oil droplets, and silica bodies were contrasted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
February 2014
Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen and Paspalum urvillei Steudel are grasses that grow naturally in a soil with high iron contents. This study aimed to characterize morphoanatomically and histochemically the iron phytotoxicity on leaves and evaluate the phytoextraction potential of these grasses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Surg
November 2013
Department of Clinical Studies, Veterinary Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Objective: To describe the effect abaxial retraction after pelvic symphysiotomy has on the geometry of the sacroiliac joints (SIs) in dogs.
Study Design: Experimental study.
Sample Population: Canine cadavers (n = 9).
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