The authors analysed the alkaline phosphatases present in the serum of a patient with cholangiocarcinoma. The electrophoretic analysis on cellulose acetate revealed two bands of AP activity in positions alpha 1 and alpha 2. The more anodic of the isoenzymes of AP presented most of the features of the high molecular weight isoenzyme found in human bile, except that it was non-competitively inhibited by L-homoarginine. This feature, which distinguishes this isoenzyme form the biliary isoenzyme of AP, indicates the existence of another type of high molecular weight isoenzyme present in malignant hepatic diseases.
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Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Hepatopancreatobiliary Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Background: A growing number of centers offer hepatic artery infusion pump (HAIP) chemotherapy for advanced liver malignancies. While small series have demonstrated feasibility of robotic HAIP placement, comparison of outcomes with open placement is lacking. We compared outcomes after robotic versus open HAIP placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Cancer
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Purpose: Liquid biopsy technology has received widespread attention in the early diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
Methods: We collected bile samples from 48 patients with CCA and 48 patients with gallstones at Shandong Provincial third Hospital. We quantified bile circulating free DNA (cfDNA) of syncytin-1 and SLC7A11, calculated the correlation between syncytin-1 and SLC7A11 expression and clinical parameters by Spearman rank correlation, plotted Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, and compared the Area Under Curve (AUC) values to explored early diagnostic utility in patients.
Endoscopy
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, HUS Abdominal Center, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is associated with a high risk of hepatobiliary malignancy, especially cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). There are no good tumor markers to screen for CCA, and current recommendations for PSC monitoring are mainly based on expert opinions. The optimal strategy to assess disease progression and screen for CCA - the main cause of death of PSC patients - remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Radiol
December 2024
University Hospital Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 6YD, UK. Electronic address:
Aim: Malignant biliary obstructive disease is commonly managed with percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). Traditionally, outcomes are evaluated collectively despite substantial variability in the underlying aetiology and extent of disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether variability in survival could be explained by different underlying patient and disease factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Ho Chi Minh 07000, Viet Nam.
Background: Hepatic eosinophilic pseudotumor (HEPT) is a rare condition that mimics malignant hepatic tumors, posing significant diagnostic challenges. This case report highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections like () in the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses, especially in endemic regions, to prevent unnecessary interventions.
Case Summary: A 40-year-old female presented with a 1-month history of epigastric pain and significant weight loss.
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