Falls in older adults are a significant public heath issue with over 1/3 community-dwelling people aged 65 and over falling each year, many of them multiple times. We have developed and evaluated a set top box PC solution for delivering both fall risk assessment and fall risk reduction programs into the home. Preliminary field tests show that older adults engage with the system but that barriers to maintained use of the system do exist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2013.6611177 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
January 2025
Département de Virologie, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar BP 220, Senegal.
Despite extensive experience with influenza surveillance in humans in Senegal, there is limited knowledge about the actual situation and genetic diversity of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) circulating in the country, hindering control measures and pandemic risk assessment. Therefore, as part of the "One Health" approach to influenza surveillance, we conducted active AIV surveillance in two live bird markets (LBMs) in Dakar to better understand the dynamics and diversity of influenza viruses in Senegal, obtain genetic profiles of circulating AIVs, and assess the risk of emergence of novel strains and their transmission to humans. Cloacal swabs from poultry and environmental samples collected weekly from the two LBMs were screened by RT-qPCR for H5, H7, and H9 AIVs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is an endemic disease affecting the swine industry. The disease is caused by the PRRS virus (PRRSV). Despite extensive biosecurity and control measures, the persistence and seasonality of the virus have raised questions about the virus's environmental dynamics during the fall season when the yearly epidemic onset begins and when crop harvesting and manure incorporation into the field occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Physiological Controls Research Center, University Research and Innovation Center, Obuda University, 1034 Budapest, Hungary.
In light of the demographic shift towards an aging population, there is an increasing prevalence of dementia among the elderly. The negative impact on mental health is preventing individuals from taking proper care of themselves. For individuals requiring hospital care, those receiving home care, or as a precaution for a specific individual, it is advantageous to utilize monitoring equipment to track their biological parameters on an ongoing basis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders (DSGZ), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.
Instrumented gait analysis is widely used in clinical settings for the early detection of neurological disorders, monitoring disease progression, and evaluating fall risk. However, the gold-standard marker-based 3D motion analysis is limited by high time and personnel demands. Advances in computer vision now enable markerless whole-body tracking with high accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Neuromuscular Control Laboratory, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si 38541, Republic of Korea.
: Gait disturbances characterized by asymmetries in lower limb strength and gait patterns are frequently observed in stroke patients, which increases gait variability and fall risk. However, the extent to which lower limb strength asymmetry influences gait asymmetry and variability in this population remains unclear. : This cross-sectional study included 84 participants, comprising stroke survivors and age- and sex-matched healthy older adults.
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