When visualizing vessels with CT angiography scans, the arteries are often obstructed by bones. Traditional methods require an additional non-enhanced scan to acquire a bone mask which is then subtracted from the original CTA scan. In this study, we present an automated bone removal method using only contrast enhanced scans based on simultaneous label fusion. We build an atlas database where each atlas is paired with a bone label and a vessel label. After the atlases are mapped to a subject, we propose a vessel preserving scheme to protect possible vessel areas from bone removal by simultaneous label fusion. Seven clinical data sets were used for validation and the results showed that this method can achieve consistent and thorough bone removal with maximal vessels preservation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610699 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
ENT, York Teaching Hospital, York, GBR.
Accidental ingestion of foreign bodies frequently necessitates emergency department visits, with many cases requiring surgical consultation. Although most ingested items pass through the gastrointestinal tract uneventfully, orthodontic components, such as wires, present a specific risk due to their shape and material properties. This report describes a rare case of a 13-year-old male adolescent whose initial presentation suggested ingestion of a chicken bone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Densitom
December 2024
New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center, Albuquerque, NM, United States. Electronic address:
Bone Health ECHO (Extension of Community Healthcare Outcomes) is a virtual community of practice that has been connecting healthcare professionals online once weekly for the past 10 years. A key component of each ECHO session is presentation and discussion of patient cases with diagnostic and treatment dilemmas. Here we present two wheelchair-bound female patients aged 47 years (Patient 1) and 34 years (Patient 2), both with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Paraíba (CCS/UFPB), Castelo Branco, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Small cell osteosarcoma (SCOS) is a rare variant of conventional osteosarcoma, characterized by tumor cells of small size and uniform morphology, which can lead to diagnostic confusion with other small cell tumors, requiring a detailed diagnostic approach. The manifestation in a child adds a degree of complexity, as the management of malignant tumours in paediatric patients requires specific considerations to minimize the long-term side effects of oncological treatment and preserve the structural and functional development of the orofacial region. This report concerns an 8-year-old female patient referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery outpatient clinic with progressive swelling in the right maxillofacial region, initially asymptomatic, but progressing to pain and difficulty chewing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Conserv Dent Endod
November 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Apical fenestration is a defect in the alveolar cortical plate, exposing the root without involving the alveolar bone margin, often linked to trauma, periodontal disease, and orthodontic treatment, leading to symptoms such as pain and abscesses from endodontic infections. This case report describes managing a mucosal fenestration in an endodontically treated tooth with nonsurgical root canal therapy and periodontal surgery. A 44-year-old male presented with mucosal fenestration and pain in the upper front jaw due to trauma and an inadequately treated root canal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Imaging Sci
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China.
Desmoplastic fibroma (DF) is an uncommon benign bone tumor that typically affects the facial bones, with cerebral cranium involvement being extremely rare. We report a unique case of DF in the parietal bone of a 28-year-old woman, notable for its rapid growth during pregnancy-a phenomenon not previously documented. The imaging features of this case also differ from all but one previously reported case.
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