In this paper, a new 3D ultrasound (US) denoising technique that adopts the sparse representation has been proposed for an effective noise reduction in 3D US volumes. The purpose of the proposed method is to reduce image noise while preserving 3D objects edges, hence improving the human interpretation for clinical diagnosis and the 3D segmentation accuracy for further automatic malignancy detection. For denoising 3D US volumes, sparse representation was employed, which has showed an excellent performance in reducing Gaussian noise. It has been well known that US images contain severe multiplicative speckle noise, which has different characteristics compared to the additive Gaussian noise. In this paper, we propose a denoising framework for effectively reducing both Gaussian noise and speckle noise on 3D US volumes. The proposed method removes Gaussian noise using sparse representation. Then, a logarithmic transform is performed to transform the speckle noise into Gaussian noise for applying the sparse representation. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed denoising method, comparative and quantitative experiments had been conducted on a synthesized 3D US phantom data. Experimental results showed that the proposed denoising could improve image quality in terms of denoising measurements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610430 | DOI Listing |
Med Phys
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Background: Dosimetric commissioning and quality assurance (QA) for linear accelerators (LINACs) present a significant challenge for clinical physicists due to the high measurement workload and stringent precision standards. This challenge is exacerbated for radiosurgery LINACs because of increased measurement uncertainty and more demanding setup accuracy for small-field beams. Optimizing physicists' effort during beam measurements while ensuring the quality of the measured data is crucial for clinical efficiency and patient safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCogn Neurodyn
December 2025
School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875 China.
Hippocampus in the mammalian brain supports navigation by building a cognitive map of the environment. However, only a few studies have investigated cognitive maps in large-scale arenas. To reveal the computational mechanisms underlying the formation of cognitive maps in large-scale environments, we propose a neural network model of the entorhinal-hippocampal neural circuit that integrates both spatial and non-spatial information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Intell Med
December 2024
Medical Image and Signal Processing Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran. Electronic address:
Modeling Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images is crucial for numerous image processing applications and aids ophthalmologists in the early detection of macular abnormalities. Sparse representation-based models, particularly dictionary learning (DL), play a pivotal role in image modeling. Traditional DL methods often transform higher-order tensors into vectors and then aggregate them into a matrix, which overlooks the inherent multi-dimensional structure of the data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
In shallow water, reverberation complicates the detection of low-intensity, variable-echo moving targets, such as divers. Traditional methods often fail to distinguish these targets from reverberation, and data-driven methods are constrained by the limited data on intruding targets. This paper introduces the online robust principal component analysis and multimodal anomaly detection (ORMAD) method to address these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Med Imaging Graph
January 2025
The Department of Computer and Data Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA; The Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
A generic and versatile CT Image Reconstruction (CTIR) scheme can efficiently mitigate imaging noise resulting from inherent physical limitations, substantially bolstering the dependability of CT imaging diagnostics across a wider spectrum of patient cases. Current CTIR techniques often concentrate on distinct areas such as Low-Dose CT denoising (LDCTD), Sparse-View CT reconstruction (SVCTR), and Metal Artifact Reduction (MAR). Nevertheless, due to the intricate nature of multi-scenario CTIR, these techniques frequently narrow their focus to specific tasks, resulting in limited generalization capabilities for diverse scenarios.
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