Measuring brain responses to speech may help improve the process of hearing aid fitting, especially in young children. Speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses (sABR) may be particularly useful because they provide a spectro-temporal representation of auditory neural activity in response to speech. However, use of the sABR in evaluating hearing aid performance has not been explored. This paper reviews recent work on measuring brain responses to speech, illustrates how sABR can provide insights into internal auditory processing, and proposes ways in which these responses may be used to improve hearing aid fitting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2013.6610125 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Parkinsons Dis
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, 221004, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
The relationship between hearing loss (HL) and Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unclear. Using individual-level and summary-level data from the UK Biobank and the largest genome-wide association studies, we examined this link through observational, Mendelian randomization and genetic pleiotropy analyses. Among 158,229 participants, PD risk rose with HL severity especially in elder and males, and hearing aids significantly reduced PD risk in males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Various explanations have been proposed for how hearing impairment might be associated with increased risk of dementia. Several theories have proposed direct links with Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology, either due to shared aetiology (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Prior longitudinal studies among older adults have documented associations between hearing loss and changes in brain morphology. Whether interventions involving hearing aids can reduce age-related atrophy is unknown. A substudy within the Aging and Cognitive Health Evaluation in Elders (ACHIEVE, Clinicaltrials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Hearing loss is highly prevalent and can have significant consequences for older adults aging with cognitive impairment. However, few older adults use hearing aids and disparities in care exist by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. To understand the intersection of hearing loss and cognitive impairment with the ultimate goal of developing an affordable, accessible hearing care intervention responsive to the needs of end-users, a series of semi-structured interviews was conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement (N Y)
November 2024
Department of Neurology Biologic Sciences Division, Healthy Aging and Alzheimer's Research Care Center University of Chicago Chicago Illinois USA.
Introduction: Measurements of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) are important for capturing disease impact beyond physical health and relative to other diseases but have rarely been assessed in primary progressive aphasia (PPA).
Methods: HRQoL was characterized overall, by sex and subtype in PPA ( = 118) using the Health Utilities Index-2/3 (HUI2/3). Multiple linear regression assessed associations between HRQoL and language severity.
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