Ultra-compliant neural probes implanted into tissue using a molded, biodissolvable sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC)-saccharide composite needle delivery vehicle are subjected to fluid-structure interactions that can displace the recording site of the probe with respect to its designed implant location. We applied particle velocimetry to analyze the behavior of ultra-compliant structures under different implantation conditions for a range of CMC-based materials and identified a fluid management protocol that resulted in the successful targeted depth placement of the recording sites.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2013.6609809 | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
June 2020
Electrical Engineering & Computer Science Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA.
The ability to deliver flexible biosensors through the toughest membranes of the central and peripheral nervous system is an important challenge in neuroscience and neural engineering. Bioelectronic devices implanted through dura mater and thick epineurium would ideally create minimal compression and acute damage as they reach the neurons of interest. We demonstrate that a three-dimensional diamond shuttle can be easily made with a vertical support to deliver ultra-compliant polymer microelectrodes (4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Microdevices
July 2018
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
The long-term electrical leakage performance of parylene-C/platinum/parylene-C (Px/Pt/Px) interconnect in saline is evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Three kinds of additional ceramic encapsulation layers between the metal and Px are characterized: 50 nm-thick alumina (AlO), 50 nm-thick titania (TiO), and 80 nm-thick AlO-TiO nanolaminate (NL). The AlO and TiO encapsulation layers worsen the overall insulation properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Microdevices
December 2016
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Stable chronic functionality of intracortical probes is of utmost importance toward realizing clinical application of brain-machine interfaces. Sustained immune response from the brain tissue to the neural probes is one of the major challenges that hinder stable chronic functionality. There is a growing body of evidence in the literature that highly compliant neural probes with sub-cellular dimensions may significantly reduce the foreign-body response, thereby enhancing long term stability of intracortical recordings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
November 2014
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Implantable neural electrodes must drastically improve chronic recording stability before they can be translated into long-term human clinical prosthetics. Previous studies suggest that sub-cellular sized and mechanically compliant probes may result in improved tissue integration and recording longevity. However, currently these design features are restricted by the opposing mechanical requirements needed for minimally damaging insertions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
August 2015
Ultra-compliant neural probes implanted into tissue using a molded, biodissolvable sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na-CMC)-saccharide composite needle delivery vehicle are subjected to fluid-structure interactions that can displace the recording site of the probe with respect to its designed implant location. We applied particle velocimetry to analyze the behavior of ultra-compliant structures under different implantation conditions for a range of CMC-based materials and identified a fluid management protocol that resulted in the successful targeted depth placement of the recording sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!